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glutto

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/10 02:13 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

語源

From an earlier stem *glut-, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”), and related to gula (“throat”)), Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow, devour”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”). De Vaan suspects that the root may be onomatopoeic, with original form *gul-, *glu-, and may have been innovated separately in the branches of Indo-European that it appears in, which would technically render the cognacy of the terms invalid (albeit motivated by similar sound-symbolism).

発音

名詞

gluttō m (genitive gluttōnis); third declension

  1. glutton, gourmand

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative gluttō gluttōnēs
genitive gluttōnis gluttōnum
dative gluttōnī gluttōnibus
accusative gluttōnem gluttōnēs
ablative gluttōne gluttōnibus
vocative gluttō gluttōnēs

派生語

  • gluttiō
  • ingluviēs
  • singultus

派生した語

  • English: glutton
  • French: glouton
  • Italian: ghiotto, ghiottone
  • Portuguese: glutão
  • Romanian: gluton
  • Spanish: glotón
  • Welsh: glwth

参照

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gel- und gᵘ̯el 'verschlingen”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 365: “(paragraph 7) > im Guttural zweideutig > line 7 > glūt(t)ō, -ōnis”
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gluttō, -nis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
  3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gula”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 275
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