英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡrae̯.kʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡrɛː.kus]

形容詞

Graecus (feminine Graeca, neuter Graecum, adverb Graecē); first/second-declension adjective

1. Greek, Grecian, of or pertaining to the Greek people.

   Synonyms: Grāius, Achīvus, Argīvus

   ritus Graecus

   Greek rite

   • 1736. Henrici Stephani de abusu linguae graecae in quibusdam vocibus quas latina usurpat admonitio. Io. Henr. Kromayeri adnotationibus nondum editis instructam denuo publicavit Frider. Guiliel. Roloffius, in the praefatio:

     Graecum est, non legitur.

     It's Greek, it cannot be read.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

関連する語

名詞

Graecus m (genitive Graecī, feminine Graeca); second declension

1. a Greek (person)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Albanian: grek
• Aromanian: grec
• Asturian: griegu
• Catalan: grec
• → Danish: græsk (adjective), → Danish: græker (noun)
• → Dutch: Griek
• → English: Greek
• Old French: grec
  • Middle French: grec
    • French: grec
      • → Norwegian Bokmål: grecque
• Friulian: grêc
• Galician: grego
• → German: griechisch (adjective), → German: Grieche (noun)
• → Gothic: 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐍃 (krēks)
• Greek: Γραικός (Graikós)
• Italian: greco
• → Middle Persian: [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (gryk'y' /⁠grīkāyā⁠/) (In Kartir inscriptions)
• Occitan: grèc
• Old French: griu, grieu, grezois
  • French: grive, pie-grièche, ortie-grièche, grégeois
• Middle French: Græc
  • French: Græc
  • Norman: graïve (Guernsey), grive (Jersey)
• Piedmontese: grech
• Portuguese: grego
• Romanian: grec
• Romansh: grec
• Sardinian: aregu
• Sicilian: grecu
• Spanish: griego, gringo
  • → English: gringo
• Venetan: greco
• → Welsh: Groeg
• → Proto-West Germanic: *Krēkō (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “Graecus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Graecus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Graecus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "Graecus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “Graecus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray