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From Ancient Greek αἱρετῐκός (hairetĭkós, “able to choose”), from αἱρέω (hairéō, “to choose, select”).

haereticus (feminine haeretica, neuter haereticum, adverb haereticē); first/second-declension adjective

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	haereticus	haeretica	haereticum	haereticī	haereticae	haeretica
genitive	haereticī	haereticae	haereticī	haereticōrum	haereticārum	haereticōrum
dative	haereticō	haereticae	haereticō	haereticīs
accusative	haereticum	haereticam	haereticum	haereticōs	haereticās	haeretica
ablative	haereticō	haereticā	haereticō	haereticīs
vocative	haeretice	haeretica	haereticum	haereticī	haereticae	haeretica

haereticus m (genitive haereticī); second declension

Second-declension noun.

Italo-Romance:
- Old Italian: retico
  - Italian: eretico
  - →⇒ Dalmatian: reticuot
- Sicilian: rèticu
Padanian:
- Old Ligurian: erexi (plural)
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: heréjo
- Old French: erege
  - French: hérège (obsolete or dialectal)
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Occitan: eretje, yzege, hiregge
  - Catalan: heretge
  - Occitan: erètge
  - → Portuguese: herege
  - → Spanish: hereje
Borrowings:
- → Catalan: herètic (learned)
- → Old French: eretique (learned)
  - French: hérétique
  - → Middle English: heretic
    - English: heretic
- →⇒ German: häretisch
- →⇒ Hungarian: eretnek
- → Occitan: eretic (learned)
- → Portuguese: herético (learned)
- → Spanish: herético (learned)
- →⇒ Swedish: heretiker, heretisk

“haereticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"haereticus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“haereticus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
haereticus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “haerētĭcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 374

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