英和和英

語源

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾰ̔ρμονῐ́ᾱ (hărmonĭ́ā). Doublet of harmony.

発音

• enPR: här-mō′nē-ə
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɑːˈməʊ̯.niː.ə/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /hɑɹˈmoʊ̯.ni.ə/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /hɐːˈmɐʉ̯.niː.ə/; (also General Australian) /hɐːˈməʉ̯.niː.ə/
• (Scotland) IPA: /haɹˈmo.ni.ə/, /haɹˈmo.ni.ʌ/
• 韻: -əʊniə
• ハイフネーション: har‧mo‧ni‧a

名詞

harmonia (plural harmonias or harmoniai)

1. (music) A harmonic mode in ancient Greek music, characterized by a particular set of chords and rhythmic patterns.
   • 1949, Harry Partch, Genesis of a Music: Monophony: the Relation of Its Music to Historic and Contemporary Trends; Its Philosophy, Concepts, and Principles; Its Relation to Historic and Proposed Intonations; and Its Application to Musical Instruments, The University of Wisconsin Press, pages 320 and 323:

     […] concerning the ancient Greek harmoniai, or modes, in the diatonic genus. […] degree signify the harmonia in which it appears and what degree it represents; for instance, “D-2” means that this ratio—11/10—is the second degree (ascending) in the Dorian harmonia.

   • 1991, 1/1: The Quarterly Journal of the Just Intonation Network, pages 4 and 5:

     In the case of Mixolydian harmonia, the framework chord is ⁄₁, ⁄₁₁, ⁄₁₀, and ⁄₁. […] while the various diatonic harmoniai are modes of each other, this is not true of the other two genera, which are uniquely derived from their corresponding diatonic forms.

   • 1993, John H. Chalmers, Jr., Divisions of the Tetrachord: A Prolegomenon to the Construction of Musical Scales, →ISBN, page 146:

     In 1935, Hamilton trained a chamber orchestra in Stuttgart to perform in the harmoniai.

   • 1999, Thomas J. Mathiesen, Apollo’s Lyre: Greek Music and Music Theory in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Lincoln, Neb.; London: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 183:

     While Pollux attributed to Diodorus of Thebes the expansion of the aulos beyond four trupemata, Athenaeus and Pausanias refer to Pronomus of Thebes as the one who developed an aulos that was capable of playing aulema in Dorian, Phrygian, or Lydian harmoniai. In his description of a statue of Pronomus in Boeotia, Pausanias observes: For a time, auletes had three types of auloi. They played Dorian aulema on one, different auloi were made for pieces in the Phrygian harmonia, and the so-called Lydian aulema was played on other auloi.

   • 2020, Edward Nowacki, Greek and Latin Music Theory: Principles and Challenges, University of Rochester Press, →ISBN, page 18:

     That rhythm was somehow implicated in the identity of the harmoniai is suggested in Aristotle’s anecdote about the composer Philoxenus, who attempted to compose a dithyramb, The Mysians, in the Dorian harmonia, but was unable to do so.

2. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (philosophy) The soul regarded as a harmonious blend of the parts of the physical body.

   Socrates argued against the idea of the soul being a harmonia.

Further reading

• “harmonia”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [harˈmɔ.ni.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [arˈmɔː.ni.a]
• ハイフネーション: har‧mo‧ni‧a

名詞

harmonia f (genitive harmoniae); first declension

1. harmony, concordance of sounds
2. music, singing, song
3. peace, concord

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• harmoniōsus

派生した語

参照

• “harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “harmonia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “harmonia”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “harmonia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “harmonia”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• harmonia in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• "harmonia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Further reading

• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “harmonia”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC