Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
hirtus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/06 17:22 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *herztos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérstos, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), same root as horreo and hordeum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhiːr.tʊs], [ˈhɪr.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈir.tus]
- Bennett gives a long vowel /iː/ based on the vowel quality of the Romance descendants, but De Vaan omits a macron and gives an etymology that is inconsistent with a long vowel.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | hī̆rtus | hī̆rta | hī̆rtum | hī̆rtī | hī̆rtae | hī̆rta | |
| genitive | hī̆rtī | hī̆rtae | hī̆rtī | hī̆rtōrum | hī̆rtārum | hī̆rtōrum | |
| dative | hī̆rtō | hī̆rtae | hī̆rtō | hī̆rtīs | |||
| accusative | hī̆rtum | hī̆rtam | hī̆rtum | hī̆rtōs | hī̆rtās | hī̆rta | |
| ablative | hī̆rtō | hī̆rtā | hī̆rtō | hī̆rtīs | |||
| vocative | hī̆rte | hī̆rta | hī̆rtum | hī̆rtī | hī̆rtae | hī̆rta | |
参照
- ^ Charles E. Bennett (1907), “Hidden Quantity”, in The Latin Language – a historical outline of its sounds, inflections, and syntax, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, page 59
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “hirtus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
Further reading
- “hirtus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hirtus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "hirtus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “hirtus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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