英和和英

語源

From Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jëhan (Middle High German jëhen), Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish jul, Norwegian Bokmål jul, Swedish jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.

Compare typologically Russian прибау́тка (pribaútka) (akin to ба́ять (bájatʹ), ба́йка (bájka)).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈjɔ.kʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈjɔː.kus]

名詞

iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension

1. a joke, jest
2. a form of amusement
3. pastime, sport

   Synonyms: lūdus, lūsus

語形変化

Second-declension noun (otherwise or neuter).

The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• "iocus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “jocus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I said it in jest: haec iocatus sum, per iocum dixi
    
  • (ambiguous) joking apart: extra iocum, remoto ioco (Fam. 7. 11. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) to make a joke: ioco uti (Off. 1. 29. 103)
    
  • (ambiguous) joking apart: extra iocum, remoto ioco (Fam. 7. 11. 3)
    
• “iocus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 308