英和和英

語源

From iugum (“a yoke, collar”) +‎ -ulum (diminutive suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡu.lum/, [ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡu.lum/, [ˈjuːɡulum]

名詞

iugulum n (genitive iugulī); second declension

1. (anatomy) the collarbone
   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.43.98:

     Terrestrium solus homo bipes. uni iuguli, umeri, ceteris armi; uni ulnae.

2. (transferred sense) the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone
3. (transferred sense) the throat
   • c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 3.15:

      […]; et coepta luce perfosso iugulo, iacente humi gladio, repertus est.

4. (figuratively) a murder, slaughter

   Synonyms: nex, lētum, homicīdium, excidium, occīsiō, occīdiō

5. (figuratively) the main point of one's argument
   • c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 8.6.51:

      […], pedem conferre et iugulum petere et sanguinem mittere, inde sunt, nec offendunt tamen.

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• Iugula
• iugulō

関連する語

• iugulātiō
• iugulātor
• iugum

派生した語

• Dalmatian: zoglo
• Italian: giugolo
• Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu^[1]

参照

• “jugulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “iugulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• iugulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)