英和和英

発音

• enPR: jāv, IPA: /ˈd͡ʒeɪv/
• 韻: -eɪv

名詞

jave (plural javes)

1. (hydrology) A wave of water and ice released downstream when a fluvial ice jam breaks up catastrophically.
   • 2019, Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt, “Ice-Jam Release Waves (Javes)” (chapter 13), in River Ice Processes and Ice Flood Forecasting: A Guide for Practitioners and Students‎, 2nd edition, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 437:

     The effect of the jave depends upon the characteristics of the ice-jam release and downstream ice conditions.

   • 2021-12-14, Spyros Beltaos, “Assessing the Frequency of Floods in Ice-Covered Rivers under a Changing Climate: Review of Methodology”, in Geosciences‎, volume 11, number 12, MDPI, →DOI, archived from the original on 2023-06-28, page 518:

     The height of a jave is related to, and smaller than, the difference between the total water depths caused by the parent jam and the (usually) ice-covered or open water flow downstream of the toe.

参照

Further reading

• Javes, in Ice Jam