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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
lactis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/04 01:03 UTC 版)
語源
From Classical lac n, from earlier lact, reformed based on the oblique stem lact-. Uncertain etymology; see lac (“milk”). The accusative lactem is attested as early as Petronius (where it is a satirized 'vulgar' form), and the nominative lactis is found in late antiquity.
発音
- lactis:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫak.tɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlak.tis]
- lactīs:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫak.tiːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlak.tis]
名詞
lactis m or f (genitive lactis); third declension (Late Latin)
- milk
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lactis | lactēs |
| genitive | lactis | lactium |
| dative | lactī | lactibus |
| accusative | lactem | lactēs lactīs |
| ablative | lacte | lactibus |
| vocative | lactis | lactēs |
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: lapti n, lapte
- Istro-Romanian: låpte
- Megleno-Romanian: lapti n
- Romanian: lapte n
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: latte m
- Neapolitan: latte
- Sicilian: latti
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: latte m, latti (Campidanese)
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: lât
- Old Ligurian: laite
- Ligurian: læte m
- Old Lombard: lag
- Lombard: lait
- Old Piedmontese: lait, lag
- Piedmontese: làit m, lacc
- Friulian: lat m
- Romansch: latg m, lat
- Venetan: lat, late f
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: lat
- Old French: lait m (see there for further descendants)
- Occitano-Romance:
- Occitan: lach m, lait
- Catalan: llet f
- Aragonese: leit
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: lleche f or m, llechi, lleite (Western Asturias), lleiche (Miranda, Salas), cheite (Valdés), ḷḷeite (Western Asturias), ḷḷeitse (Quirós, Teberga), ḷḷeiche (Teberga)
- Extremaduran: lechi
- Leonese: lleite, lleche, lleiche
- Mirandese: lheite m
- Old Galician-Portuguese: leite m
- Galician: leite m
- Portuguese: leite m (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: leche
- Ladino: leche f
- Spanish: leche f (see there for further descendants)
- Old Leonese:
- Borrowings:
- → Old Irish: lacht (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Brythonic: *llaɨθ (see there for further descendants)
名詞
lactis n
- genitive singular of lac, lact, and lacte
名詞
lactīs f pl
- accusative plural of lactēs
参照
- ^ Adams, J. N. (2013), Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, , →ISBN, pages 429–30
Further reading
- “lactis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "lactis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “lactis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–), “*/ˈlakt-e/ s.n.”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française, retrieved 5 October 2023.
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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