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lanista

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/29 23:27 UTC 版)

語源

    Borrowed from Latin lanista.

    名詞

    lanista (plural lanistas or lanisti)

    1. (historical) The trainer or manager of a team of gladiators.

    語源

    According to Isidore, a borrowing from Etruscan [Term?], and also derived from the verb laniō (see also lanius (“butcher”)). Ernout and Meillet view the -a ending as supporting an Etruscan origin. However, De Vaan suggests an Indo-European etymology for lanius (“butcher”) and questions the Etruscan origin of this word family.

    発音

    名詞

    lanista m (genitive lanistae); first declension

    1. a trainer or manager of a team of gladiators
    2. (figuratively) an inciter, instigator (someone who stimulates to violence)

    語形変化

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative lanista lanistae
    genitive lanistae lanistārum
    dative lanistae lanistīs
    accusative lanistam lanistās
    ablative lanistā lanistīs
    vocative lanista lanistae

    参照

    1. ^ Isidore of Seville (c. 625), W. M. Lindsay, editor, Isidori Hispalensis episcopi etymologiarum sive originum, published 1911, retrieved 19 April 2024; republished as Bill Thayer, editor, Isidore of Seville: The Etymologies (or Origins)‎, web, unknown date: “Lanista, gladiator, id est carnifex, Tusca lingua appellatus, a laniando scilicet corpora.”
    2. ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “lanista”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 340
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lanius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326

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