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maymen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/10 01:12 UTC 版)

中期英語

別の表記

  • mahaymen, maheyme, mayme, mayn, mayne
  • maynhe (Northern); maymyn, maynyn (Promptorium Parvulorum)

語源

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mahaimer, alteration of Old French mahaignier, mehaignier after Frankish *hammjan (“to restrict”); thus equivalent to maym (“injury”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix). Forms with /n/, /ɲ/ continue the unaltered Old French form.

発音

  • IPA: /ˈmæi̯mən/, /ˈmæi̯nən/, (possibly) /maˈæi̯mən/, /mæi̯ˈæi̯mən/
  • (Northern) IPA: /ˈmæi̯ɲə/, /ˈmaɲə/, /ˈmɛɲə/

動詞

maymen (third-person singular simple present maymeth, present participle maymende, maymynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle maymed)

  1. To maim; to physically injure as to impair.
  2. (figuratively) To ruin or destroy.

Conjugation

Conjugation of maymen (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) maymen, mayme
present tense past tense
1st-person singular mayme maymed
2nd-person singular maymest maymedest
3rd-person singular maymeth maymed
subjunctive singular mayme
imperative singular —
plural maymen, mayme maymeden, maymede
imperative plural maymeth, mayme —
participles maymynge, maymende maymed, ymaymed

Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生した語

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