英和和英

From Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).

membrum n (genitive membrī); second declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Asturian: miembru
Catalan: membre
→ Old French: membre
- French: membre
  - → Romanian: membru
- → Middle English: membre
  - English: member
→ Old Irish: membur
- Middle Irish: memmur
  - Irish: meamar
Italian: membro
Occitan: membre
Piedmontese: menbro
Old Galician-Portuguese: nembro, membro
- Galician: membro; nembro
- Portuguese: membro
Romansch: member
Sardinian: membru
Sicilian: memmru
Spanish: miembro
→⇒ Welsh: mymryn

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “membrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 370-1

“membrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“membrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"membrum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“membrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be affected by disease in every limb; to be paralysed: omnibus membris captum esse
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “membrum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 693

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書