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語源

From 中期英語 mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”). Doublet of measles.

形容詞

mesel

1. (medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprous: having leprosy or a similar skin disorder. [14th–17th c.]
   • 1357, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville‎:

     Also in that flome Jordan Naaman of Syria bathed him, that was full rich, but he was mesell; and there anon he took his health.

2. (figurative, obsolete) Synonym of wretched.
3. (figurative, obsolete) Synonym of repulsive.
4. (figurative, obsolete) Synonym of sinful.
5. (zoology, obsolete) Synonym of diseased, particularly visibly displaying a diseased exterior.

名詞

mesel (plural mesels)

1. (medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leper.
2. (figurative, obsolete) A repulsive person.
3. (medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy: Hansen's disease and similar skin disorders.

派生語

• mesel-cote, meseled, mesel house, meseling, mesel man, meselness, meselry, mesely

参照

• “† mesel, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.

アナグラム

• LEEMs, Elems, Emels, lemes, meles

名詞

mesel (plural mesels)

1. A leper. [14th–16th c.]
   • c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III:

     For she is […] As comune as a cartwey · to eche a knaue þat walketh / To monkes to mynstralles · to meseles in hegges.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. A wretched or revolting person. [14th–16th c.]
   • 1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Isaiah LIII:

     Verily he suffride oure sikenesses, and he bar oure sorewis; and we arettiden him as a mysel and smytun of God and maad low.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. Leprosy. [15th–16th c.]
   • 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XVII:

     So hit befelle many yerys agone there happened on her a malodye, and whan she had lyene a grete whyle she felle unto a mesell, and no leche cowde remedye her [...].

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

派生した語

• English: mesel, measle, ⇒ measles (partly)

参照

• “mēsel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.