Wiktionary英語版
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mortarium
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/28 21:09 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain. De Vaan suggests that the term could derive from Proto-Italic *morto-, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tó-, itself from a possible root *mer- (“to die”), whence also Latin morior. The root *merh₂-, whence also perhaps Proto-Celtic *marnati, may be an extension of the root *mer-.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [mɔrˈtaː.ri.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [morˈtaː.ri.um]
名詞
mortārium n (genitive mortāriī or mortārī); second declension
- mortar (used with a pestle)
- large basin in which mortar (substance) is made
- mortar (mixture of lime, sand, and water)
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mortārium | mortāria |
| genitive | mortāriī mortārī |
mortāriōrum |
| dative | mortāriō | mortāriīs |
| accusative | mortārium | mortāria |
| ablative | mortāriō | mortāriīs |
| vocative | mortārium | mortāria |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
派生した語
- Asturian: morteru
- Catalan: morter
- Friulian: mortâr
- Galician: morteiro
- Italian: mortaio
- Occitan: mortièr
- Old French: mortier
- Middle French: mortier
- French: mortier
- → Middle Dutch: mortier
- Dutch: mortier (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle English: morter (partially)
- English: mortar (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: mortar
- → Welsh: morter, mortar
- Middle French: mortier
- Portuguese: morteiro
- Romanian: mortar, mortier
- Sardinian: martaju, moltàgiu, murtàgliu, murtarju
- Sicilian: murtaru
- Spanish: mortero
- Venetan: mortèr
- → Proto-West Germanic: *mortārī (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mortārium”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
- “mortarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mortarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "mortarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “mortarium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “mortarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mortarium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “mortarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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