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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
normalcy bias
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/12/11 21:46 UTC 版)
名詞
normalcy bias (countable and uncountable, plural normalcy biases)
- (sociology) A human tendency to respond to threat warnings with disbelief or minimization, and to similarly underestimate a disaster's deleterious effects.
参照
- Haim Omer and Nahman Alon, “The Continuity Principle: A Unified Approach to Disaster and Trauma”, American Journal of Community Psychology 22, no. 2 (April 1994): 275–276 ("... normalcy bias consists in underestimating the probability of disaster, or the disruption involved in it ..."). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506866 PMID 7977181
- T. E. Drabek, Human System Responses to Disaster: an Inventory of Sociological Findings (New York: Springer Verlag, 1986): 72 ("The initial response to a disaster warning is disbelief.") ISBN 9781461249603 (e-book) | OCLC 1037648749
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Normalcy bias
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/06 18:57 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
The normalcy bias refers to a mental state people enter when facing a disaster. It causes people to underestimate both the possibility of a disaster occurring and its possible effects. This often results in situations where people fail to adequately prepare for a disaster, and on a larger scale, the failure of the government to include the populace in its disaster preparations. The assumption that is made in the case of the normalcy bias is that since a disaster never has occurred then it never will occur. It also results in the inability of people to cope with a disaster once it occurs. People with a normalcy bias have difficulties reacting to something they have not experienced before. People also tend to interpret warnings in the most optimistic way possible, seizing on any ambiguities to infer a less serious situation.
- ©日本集団災害医学会2026
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのnormalcy bias (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのNormalcy bias (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
