英和和英

語源

From ob (“in front of”) +‎ sedeō (“sit”) +‎ -s.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔp.sɛs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔb.ses]

名詞

obses m or f (genitive obsidis); third declension

1. a hostage
2. (figuratively) a security, pledge

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• obsideō
• obsidium

派生した語

• ⇒ Italian: ostatico
• → Old Polish: obsiadły (calque)

参照

• “obses”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obses”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "obses", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• obses in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to give hostages: obsides dare
    
  • (ambiguous) to compel communities to provide hostages: obsides civitatibus imperare