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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
planta
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/29 17:50 UTC 版)
発音
- (General American) IPA: /ˈplæn.tə/
関連する語
参考
- planta genista
アナグラム
- Patlan, platan
語源
Either:
- from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
- from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”), whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō (“to propagate, extend, release”)). Cognate with plangō (“to strike, beat, flap”), Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”).
The original meaning is "sole of the foot"; the meanings of the type "shoot of a plant, etc." are thought to belong to an originally separate word planta that was back-formed to an unattested verb *plantāre, which meant "to level the earth (with the sole of the foot)" or "to plant crops (with the sole of the foot)".
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɫan.ta]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈplan.ta]
名詞
planta f (genitive plantae); first declension
- any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting
- a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set
- sole of the foot
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | planta | plantae |
| genitive | plantae | plantārum |
| dative | plantae | plantīs |
| accusative | plantam | plantās |
| ablative | plantā | plantīs |
| vocative | planta | plantae |
派生語
- plantāgō
- plantō
派生した語
- → English: plant (through Old English and French)
- Catalan: planta
- → Dutch: plant (borrowing)
- Emilian: pianta
- French: plante
- Friulian: plante
- Galician: planta (borrowing)
- → German: Pflanze (borrowing, through Old High German)
- Italian: pianta
- Lombard: piànta
- Norman: pllaunte (France), pliante (Jersey), pllànte (Guernsey), pyãt (Sark)
- Occitan: planta
- → Old Welsh: plant (see there for further descendants)
- Portuguese: planta (borrowing), chanta (possibly)
- Romanian: plantă (borrowing), plântă
- Romansh: planta, plaunta
- Sicilian: chianta
- Spanish: planta (borrowing), llanta (obsolete)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *plantu
参考
- plantare
- plantarium
- plantatio
- plantiger
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “planta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
Further reading
- “planta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “planta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- planta in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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