英和和英

語源

From prō- +‎ an unknown element. Nikolaev derives the second element from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p- (“to strike”) and connects the word to Latin sōpiō (“drawing of a penis”), Sanskrit सापयति (sāpáyati, “to strike”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠šapp-⁠/, “to hit”), Ossetian сафын (safyn), исафун (isafun, “to destroy”), Ancient Greek ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to hurt”) and Lithuanian sopė́ti (“to hurt”). The semantic development of the word would be “to strike” > “to have sexual intercourse” > “to beget”, at which point the word was prefixed.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [proːˈsaː.pi.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [proˈs̬aː.pi.a]

名詞

prōsāpia f (genitive prōsāpiae); first declension

1. (archaic) stock, race, family, lineage

   Synonyms: genus, prōlēs, satus, stirps

語形変化

First-declension noun.

参照

Further reading

• “prosapia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “prosapia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• prosapia in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “prosapia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.