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pumilus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/18 18:05 UTC 版)

ラテン語
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語源

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, the same root of puer (“child”) and pūpus (“puppet”).

発音

名詞

pūmilus m (genitive pūmilī); second declension

  1. dwarf

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative pūmilus pūmilī
genitive pūmilī pūmilōrum
dative pūmilō pūmilīs
accusative pūmilum pūmilōs
ablative pūmilō pūmilīs
vocative pūmile pūmilī

同意語

  • nānus

形容詞

pūmilus (feminine pūmila, neuter pūmilum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. dwarf (especially as a taxonomic epithet)

使用する際の注意点

  • Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative pūmilus pūmila pūmilum pūmilī pūmilae pūmila
genitive pūmilī pūmilae pūmilī pūmilōrum pūmilārum pūmilōrum
dative pūmilō pūmilae pūmilō pūmilīs
accusative pūmilum pūmilam pūmilum pūmilōs pūmilās pūmila
ablative pūmilō pūmilā pūmilō pūmilīs
vocative pūmile pūmila pūmilum pūmilī pūmilae pūmila

同意語

  • pygmaeus

派生語

参照

  1. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “pumilus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 389
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