Wiktionary英語版
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rapum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/13 18:13 UTC 版)
別の表記
- rāpa
語源
From Proto-Italic *rāpom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps; see also German Rübe (“turnip, rape”), Old High German ruoba, Middle Dutch roeve, Lithuanian rope, Old Church Slavonic репа (repa), Ancient Greek ῥάφη (rháphē, “turnip”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈraː.pũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈraː.pum]
名詞
rāpum n (genitive rāpī); second declension
- turnip
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rāpum | rāpa |
| genitive | rāpī | rāpōrum |
| dative | rāpō | rāpīs |
| accusative | rāpum | rāpa |
| ablative | rāpō | rāpīs |
| vocative | rāpum | rāpa |
同意語
- (turnip): nāpus
派生語
- rāpistrum
- rāpulum
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: rapo, rapa
- Sicilian: rapa
- Venetan: rava
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: râf, râv
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: rava, rèva
- Ligurian: rava
- Lombard: raa, rava
- Piedmontese: rava
- Romagnol: rèva
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Franco-Provençal: râva
- → Middle French: rave
- French: rave
- → Middle French: rave
- Old French: reve (hapax)
- Franco-Provençal: râva
- Southern:
- >? Catalan: rap
- Occitan: raba
- Gascon: arraba, ⇒ rabon
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: rabo
- Asturian: rabu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: rabo, rrabo
- Fala: rabu
- Galician: rabo
- Portuguese: rabo
- Old Spanish: rabo, rrabo
- Spanish: rabo
- Chavacano: rabo
- Spanish: rabo
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: raba, arraba, rava
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rāpācea
- Catalan: rabassa
- Borrowings
-
- → Albanian: rrepë
- → Middle Dutch: rape
- Dutch: raap (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ German: Raps (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle English: rape
- English: rape
参照
- “rapum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "rapum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “rapum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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