英和和英

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin rāstrum (“rake”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɹæstɹəm/, /ˈɹɑːstɹəm/

名詞

rastrum (plural rastrums)

1. A five-pointed writing implement used to draw parallel lines of a staff in sheet music.

語源

From rādō (“to scrape”) +‎ -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈraːs.trũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈras.t̪rum]

名詞

rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension

1. (usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter or otherwise).

• The plural can be either masculine (as if from rāster, a form that is unattested in Classical Latin but occurs in later glosses) or neuter.

派生語

• rāstellus
• rāstrārius

関連する語

• rādō

派生した語

名詞

rāstrum

1. accusative singular of rāster

参照

• “rastrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rastrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "rastrum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “rastrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “rastrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “rastrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “rastrum”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.