英和和英

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹu.mən/
• 韻: -uːmən

名詞

rumen (複数形 rumina または rumens)

1. The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.
   • 2013 [1966], Robert E. Hungate, The Rumen and Its Microbes, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 162:

     In the newborn ruminant the abomasum is about as large as the rumen and remains relatively large as long as only milk is consumed (Brugnone, 1809). As the young ruminant consumes forages, the reticulum, and particularly the rumen, develop rapidly.

同意語

• paunch
• fack
• fardingbag

関連する語

• rumenic
• ruminal
• ruminant
• ruminate

Latin

別の表記

• rūma

語源

Somewhat disputed. Probably from the root of *rūgō +‎ -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“I belch”) and rugiō (“I roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”).^[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.
A third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan ������ (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈruː.men/, [ˈruːmɛn]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈru.men/, [ˈruːmen]

名詞

rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension

1. throat, gullet
2. (anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• rūminātiō
• rūminō
• rūminor

派生した語

• → Catalan: rumen
• → English: rumen

参照

• “rumen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rumen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• rumen in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016