英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma, “pack-saddle”), from σάττω (sáttō, “to stuff, press, pack”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsaɡ.ma/, [ˈs̠äɡmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsaɡ.ma/, [ˈsäɡmä]

名詞

(Late Latin) sagma f (genitive sagmae); first declension

1. pack-saddle (for carrying goods on the back of a horse or other animal)
2. (Medieval Latin) a load able to be carried on or by a pack-saddle or packhorse
   1. (commonly used as a unit of measurement)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• sagmārius

派生した語

From the variant sauma:

• Franco-Provençal: sôma, sauma
• Gallo-Italic
  • Ligurian: sòma
  • Piedmontese: sòma
• Italo-Dalmatian
  • Italian: soma
• Oïl:
  • Old French: some
    • French: somme
• Occitano-Romance
  • Occitan: sauma
• → Proto-West Germanic: *saum (see there for further descendants)
• → Basque: zama

From the variant salma:

• Italo-Dalmatian
  • Italian: salma
  • Sicilian: sarma
• Occitano-Romance
  • Catalan: salma

参照

• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “sagma”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “salma”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

• “sagma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "sagma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sagma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “sagma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers