英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 sċunian, sċynian, of unclear origin; possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- and ultimately identical to Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunāti, “to cover”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃunən/
• IPA: /ʃyːn/ (Northern; with open-syllable lengthening)
• IPA: /ˈʃyniː/ (Southern, West Midlands; from Old English sċynian)

動詞

schonen (third-person singular simple present schoneth, present participle schonende, schonynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schoned)

1. To avoid, spurn or eschew:
   1. To refuse or deny; to spurn a request.
   2. To abandon or desert; to avoid being near.
   3. To flee or escape; to avoid a threat.
   4. To shrink back in fear.
2. To view negatively:
   1. To fear; to be scared of.
   2. To despise or revile; to view contemptuously.
3. To protect against; to be wary of.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: shun
• Middle Scots: schune, schunne
  • Scots: shun
• ⇒? Middle English: schonten, schonte, schount, schunt, shontt, shunt
  • English: shunt (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “shǒnen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.