JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

独立行政法人科学技術振興機構

sibilus

歯音様ラ音
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日英・英日専門用語辞書

日中韓辭典研究所

sibilus

歯音様ラ音

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

sibilus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/12 18:22 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    An onomatopoeic formation, with similar words in various branches of Indo-European. Gamkrelidze and Ivanov derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”); if so, then related to Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”), Old Irish séitid (“to blow”), Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”), Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”), Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”), Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”), Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”) and Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”) (compare Old High German swegala (“flute”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)).

    発音

    名詞

    sībilus m (genitive sībilī); second declension

    1. a hissing, whistling
    2. a contemptuous hissing

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative sībilus sībilī
    genitive sībilī sībilōrum
    dative sībilō sībilīs
    accusative sībilum sībilōs
    ablative sībilō sībilīs
    vocative sībile sībilī

    派生語

    • sībilō

    派生した語

    • → Italian: sibilo
    • → Portuguese: sibilo

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 561
    2. ^ Gamkrelidze, Th. V.; Ivanov, V. V. (1995), Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter

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