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suicidium

語源

From suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) +‎ -cīdium (“act of killing または murder”). Its use in modern Romance languages and New Latin is attested later than, and perhaps ultimately from, English suicide.[1] Suicida (“self-killer”), from suī +‎ -cīda (“killer”), is attested in Walter of Saint Victor's Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae (c. 1177), but both suicidium and suicida were otherwise unfound throughout the Middle Ages.[2]

名詞

suīcīdium n (genitive suīcīdiī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) suicide

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative suīcīdium suīcīdia
Genitive suīcīdiī suīcīdiōrum
Dative suīcīdiō suīcīdiīs
Accusative suīcīdium suīcīdia
Ablative suīcīdiō suīcīdiīs
Vocative suīcīdium suīcīdia

同意語

派生した語

All borrowed

参照

  1. ^ Daube, David. “The Linguistics of Suicide.” Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 1, no. 4, 1972, pp. 387–437. JSTOR, [1]. Accessed 6 July 2023.
  2. ^ van Hooff, Anton J. L. “A Longer Life for ‘Suicide’: When Was the Latin Word for Self-Murderer Invented?” Romanische Forschungen, vol. 102, no. 2/3, 1990, pp. 255–59. JSTOR, [2]. Accessed 4 July 2023.
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