英和和英

語源

From translingual Syrphidae.

発音

• IPA: /səɹfɪd/

形容詞

syrphid (comparative more syrphid, superlative most syrphid)

1. Of or pertaining to flies of the family Syrphidae.

同意語

• (of or pertaining to hoverflies): syrphian

名詞

syrphid (plural syrphids)

1. Any species of the hoverfly family Syrphidae.
   • 2008, Robert L. Bugg, Ramy G. Colfer, William E. Chaney, Hugh A. Smith, James Cannon, Flower Flies (Syrphidae) and Other Biological Control Agents for Aphids in Vegetable Crops, University of California Division of Agriculture an Natural Resources, Publication No. 8285, page 12,

     Because they are strong fliers and able to hover and inspect foliage for aphids, syrphids may be especially good at locating aphid colonies.

   • 2012, Steve H. Dreistadt, Integrated Pest Management for Citrus, Third Edition, page 94:

     A single syrphid larva can consume hundreds of aphids during its development. Syrphid larvae also feed on other soft-bodied insects, such as mealybugs, psyllids, and whiteflies. Adult syrphids, also called flower flies or hover flies, are not predaceous.

   • 2012, Vaughn M. Walton, Kent M. Daane, Pia Addison, “Biological Control of Arthropods and Its Application in Vineyards”, in Noubar J. Bostanian, Charles Vincent, Rufus Isaacs, editors, Arthropod Management in Vineyards: Pests, Approaches, and Future Directions, page 99:

     The impact of syrphids has seldom been assessed and their role may be underestimated due to their nocturnal feeding behavior.

同意語

• (hoverfly): syrphian

下位語

• (hoverfly): syrphus (genus Syrphus)