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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
aphid
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/17 22:19 UTC 版)
語源
From New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear; OED suggests it might stem from a misreading of Ancient Greek κορις (koris, “bug”) (see diagram), in which case the nominative -ις (-is) suffix was reanalyzed as -ις, -ιδος (-is, -idos); while AHD suggests a connection to Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”) in reference to the insects' voracity or rapid rate of production, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈeɪ.fɪd/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈeɪ.fɪd/
派生語
- almond aphid
- aphicide
- aphidian
- aphidicide
- aphidicolin
- aphidid
- aphidiine
- aphidine
- aphidious
- aphidivorous
- aphidlike
- aphid lion
- aphid midge (Aphidoletes aphidimyza)
- aphidoid
- aphidology
- aphidomorph
- aphidophagous, aphidophagy
- aphidozer
- aphid wolf
- aphiophilous
- apple aphid (Aphis pomi)
- apple-grass aphid
- apple root aphid
- artichoke root aphid
- asparagus aphid
- balsam twig aphid (Mindarus abietinus)
- bean aphid
- beech blight aphid (Grylloprociphilus imbricator)
- beet leaf aphid
- bird-cherry aphid
- black bean aphid (Aphis fabae)
- black cherry aphid (Myzus cerasi)
- black citrus aphid
- black currant aphid
- black peach aphid
- box elder aphid
- brown citrus aphid
- brown peach aphid
- brown pear aphid
- buckthorn aphid
- cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae)
- carrot aphid
- cereal leaf aphid
- cherry aphid (Myzus cerasi)
- clove aphid
- corn leaf aphid
- corn root aphid
- cotton aphid
- cowpea aphid
- currant aphid
- currant-sowthistle aphid
- damson-hop aphid
- English grain aphid
- foxglove aphid
- fringed orchid aphid
- gall aphid
- glasshouse and potato aphid
- gooseberry aphid
- grain aphid
- green apple aphid
- green artichoke aphid
- green citrus aphid
- green peach aphid
- green spruce aphid
- groundnut aphid
- hazelnut aphid
- hop aphid
- large hazel aphid
- larger peach aphid
- leaf aphid
- leaf-curling plum aphid
- lettuce aphid
- lettuce root aphid
- mealy aphid
- mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus pruni)
- melon and cotton aphid
- melon aphid
- mustard aphid
- oleander aphid
- orange aphid
- ornate aphid (Myzus ornatus)
- pale chrysanthemum aphid
- pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum)
- peach aphid
- pear bark aphid
- pear bedstraw aphid
- pear grass aphid
- pear-grass aphid
- permanent currant aphid
- pine aphid, pine leaf aphid (Pineus pinifoliae)
- pine bark aphid (Pineus strobi)
- plum-thistle aphid
- poplar petiole gall aphid
- poplar spiral gall aphid
- poplar vagabond aphid (Mordwilkoja vagabundus)
- potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
- rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae)
- rose-grain aphid
- rosy apple aphid, rosy aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea)
- Russian wheat aphid
- rusty plum aphid
- shallot aphid
- slaty gray aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae)
- small walnut aphid
- soybean aphid
- spinach aphid
- spiraea aphid, spirea aphid
- spotted alfalfa aphid
- spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum)
- spruce gall aphid (Adelges spp.)
- strawberry aphid (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)
- strawberry root aphid
- sugar beet root aphid
- thistle aphid
- tobacco aphid
- turnip aphid
- violet aphid (Myzus ornatus)
- walnut aphid
- wheat aphid
- white pine aphid (Cinara strobi)
- willow aphid (Pterochlorus salignus)
- witch-hazel cone gall aphid (Hormaphis hamamelidis)
- woolly alder aphid
- woolly aphid (Eriosomatinae spp.)
- woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum)
- woolly beech aphid (Phyllaphis fagi)
- yellow clover aphid
- yellow sugarcane aphid
関連する語
- aphidid
- aphidine
- aphidoid
- aphis
- aphidomorph
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Aphid
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/10 16:00 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
Aphids, also known as plant lice and in Britain and the Commonwealth as greenflies, blackflies or whiteflies, (not to be confused with "jumping plant lice" or true whiteflies) are small sap sucking insects, and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Aphids are among the most destructive insect pests on cultivated plants in temperate regions. The damage they do to plants has made them enemies of farmers and gardeners the world over, but from a zoological standpoint they are a very successful group of organisms. Their success is in part due to the asexual reproduction capability of some species.
名詞の変化形：
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのaphid (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのAphid (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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- CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.
