英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpɜɹ.mə.nənt/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)mənənt
• ハイフネーション: per‧ma‧nent

形容詞

permanent (comparative more permanent, superlative most permanent)

1. Without end, eternal.

   Nothing in this world is truly permanent.

   • 2003, Christopher Paolini, “Dragon Tales”, in Eragon, page 20:

     Things that had been permanent and unquestionable were suddenly thrown into doubt.

2. Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

   The countries are now locked in a permanent state of conflict.

同意語

• (without end): everlasting, forever, never-ending, unending; see also Thesaurus:eternal or Thesaurus:endless
• (lasting for an indefinitely long time): durable, intransient; see also Thesaurus:lasting

反意語

• impermanent, temporary

派生語

関連する語

• permafrost
• permatemp

名詞

permanent (plural permanents)

1. A chemical hair treatment imparting or removing curliness, whose effects typically last for a period of weeks; a perm.
   • 1943, Raymond Chandler, The High Window, Penguin, published 2005, page 8:

     She had pewter-coloured hair set in a ruthless permanent, a hard beak and large moist eyes with the sympathetic expression of wet stones.

2. (linear algebra, combinatorics) Given an ${\displaystyle n\times n}$ matrix ${\displaystyle a_{ij}\,}$, the sum over all permutations ${\displaystyle \pi \,}$ of ${\displaystyle \prod _{i=1}^{n}{a_{i\pi (i)}}}$.
3. (collectible card games) A card whose effects persist beyond the turn on which it is played.

参考

動詞

permanent (third-person singular simple present permanents, present participle permanenting, simple past and past participle permanented)

1. (transitive, dated) To perm (the hair).

Further reading

• “permanent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “permanent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “permanent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• Petermann, merpentan