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testamentum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/28 21:37 UTC )


語源

From testārī (to testify) +‎ -mentum (noun suffix). The biblical sense came about as a confused rendering of Ancient Greek διαθήκη (diathḗkē, covenant, or (alternatively) will, testament).

発音

名詞

testāmentum n (genitive testāmentī); second declension

  1. will, testament
  2. (religion) testament (scripture of Christianity)
    Testamentum vetus et novum.The Old and New Testament.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative testāmentum testāmenta
genitive testāmentī testāmentōrum
dative testāmentō testāmentīs
accusative testāmentum testāmenta
ablative testāmentō testāmentīs
vocative testāmentum testāmenta

派生語

  • Novum Testāmentum (the New Testament)
  • testāmenta nūncupō (I announce or acknowledge before witnesses)
  • testāmentārius (of or belonging to wills)
  • testāmentī factiō (legal capacity to participate in a will)
  • Vetus Testāmentum (the Old Testament)

派生した語

  • Catalan: testament
  • Old French: testament
    • French: testament
    • Middle Dutch: testament
      • Dutch: testament
    • Middle English:
      • English: testament
  • Hungarian: testamentum
  • Italian: testamento
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: testamento
    • Galician: testamento
    • Portuguese: testamento
  • Old Spanish: testamento
    • Spanish: testamento
  • Polish: testament
  • Romanian: testament

参考

  • cōdicillum

Further reading

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