Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

Tmutarakan

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/19 20:10 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from Russian Тмутарака́нь (Tmutarakánʹ), which is from the Byzantine Ancient Greek Ταμάταρχα (Tamátarkha). The Greek toponym is likely of Adyghe origin, deriving from the local native name Тамэтӏаркъу (Tamɛtʼarqʷu). The Russian spelling is the result of a folk etymology that altered the word to fit the native Russian words тьма (tʹma, “darkness”) and тарака́н (tarakán, “cockroach”) (literally "dark cockroach").

固有名詞

Tmutarakan

  1. (historical) A medieval Kievan Rus' principality and trading town located on the Taman Peninsula.
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ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Tmutarakan

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/17 10:28 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Hermonassa (Ancient Greek: Ἑρμώνασσα) was an ancient Greek colony that controlled the Cimmerian Bosporus, the passage from the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov. It was situated on the Taman peninsula, in the present-day Krasnodar Krai of Russia, roughly opposite Kerch. The Khazar fortress Tamatarkha (Tamantarkhan) was built on the site in the 7th century. It fell under Kievan Rus control in the 10th and became known as Tmutarakan (Russian: Тмутарака́нь) in Russian.

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