Wiktionary英語版

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togedere

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/31 23:36 UTC 版)

中期英語

別の表記

  • tegedere, tegedyr, tegedir, togedder, togeddir, togeddre, togeddyr, togeder, to-geder, togedir, togedire, togedre, togedyr, togedyre, togidder, togiddir, togiddre, togiddyr, togider, togidere, togidir, togidire, togidre, togidur, togidure, togidyr, togidyre, togither, togydder, togyddir, togyddre, togyddyr, togyder, togydere, togydir, togydire, togydre, togyþer, tokeder
  • togaderen, togædere, togæderen (Early Middle English); together, togethere, toghedre, togodur, toguyder, togydyre, tokedere (Late Middle English)
  • to geydder, togeydur, togydyr (Northern or Northwest Midland)
  • to gaddre, togader, togadere, togadir, togadre, togadur, togadyr, togedur, togedure, togydur, togydure (especially Southern or Southwest Midland)

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 tōgædere, tōgædre; compare gaderen, gederen (“to gather”).

Forms with /a/ and /ɛ/ continue the 古期英語 forms tōgædere and tōgedere respectively, while forms with /i/ represent a tendency to raise /ɛ/ before dentals, especially in Northern 中期英語 (as in Middle Scots togiddir). Spellings reflecting a pronunciation with /ð/, like modern standard together, start sporadically appearing in the late 14th century, but do not predominate until Early Modern English.

発音

副詞

togedere

  1. Two or more gathered in one place; sharing each other's company.
  2. In a state of being an assembled whole or single entity. (of parts)
  3. In a state of being physically joined.
  4. In such a way as to draw nearer; towards each other.
  5. With reciprocity; mutually.
  6. At the same time; simultaneously.
  7. In immediate succession.
  8. (by extension) Joined by marriage, friendship or other bonds.

同意語

派生した語

  • English: together
  • Middle Scots: togiddir

参照

  1. ^ “tọ̄̆geder, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 April 2018.
  2. ^ Jordan, Richard (1974),  Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 218)‎, The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., →DOI, § 34, page 60.
  3. ^ McIntosh, Angus; Samuels, M[ichael] L.; Benskin, Michael (2013) [1986], Michael Benskin, Margaret Laing, editors, eLALME: A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English‎, Edinburgh: Angus McIntosh Centre for Historical Linguistics; revised November 2024.
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