英和和英

発音

別の表記

• tonbak, dombak, donbak

語源 1

Borrowed from Persian تنبک (tonbak). Doublet of dumbek.

名詞

tombak (plural tombaks)

1. (music) A type of goblet drum used heavily in Persian music.

   Synonym: zarb

   • 2008 May 30, The New York Times, “Pop and Rock Listings”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 9 April 2022:

     MOHAMMAD REZA SHAJARIAN (Thursday) Renowned in his native Iran, the vocalist Mohammad Reza Shajarian has been performing since the 1960s, and is now widely considered one of the finest classical Persian singers in the world. Mr. Shajarian’s son, Homayoun Shajarian, will provide additional vocals and tombak (goblet drum), while Ensemble Ava, a four-piece, will contribute additional instrumentation on the ancient Persian instruments barbat (short-necked lute), tar (long-necked lute), kamancheh (spike fiddle) and daf (frame drum).

参考

• Tonbak on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

From Dutch, from Malay tembaga (“copper”), from Sanskrit ताम्र (tāmra). Entered Dutch usage during colonial period. Doublet of tumbaga.

別の表記

• tombac, tambac, tomback

名詞

tombak (uncountable)

1. A brass alloy also known as red-bronze, usually containing 82-99% copper and the rest usually zinc.

   Synonyms: Dutch brass, German brass

参照

• “tombac”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.