Wiktionary英語版
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troppus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/22 23:04 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from Frankish *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“group, crowd, village”) or Proto-Germanic *þruppaz, *þrubą (“cluster”). Doublet of trabs.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːus]
名詞
troppus m (genitive troppī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin)
- herd, flock
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | troppus | troppī |
| genitive | troppī | troppōrum |
| dative | troppō | troppīs |
| accusative | troppum | troppōs |
| ablative | troppō | troppīs |
| vocative | troppe | troppī |
派生した語
- From feminine *truppa
- Old French: trope, trupe
- Middle French: troupe
- French: troupe (see there for further descendants)
- Middle French: troupe
- Iberian:
- Aragonese: tropa
- Asturian: tropa
- Asturian: atropar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: tropa
- Portuguese: tropa
- Galician: tropa
- Spanish: tropa
- Italian: truppa
- Old Occitan: tropa
- Catalan: tropa
- Occitan: tropa
- Sicilian: truppa
- From masculine *troppus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppus (“too (much)”, adverb)
- Italian: troppo
- Old French: trop, trope, tro
- Middle French: trop
- French: trop
- Norman: trop
- Picard: trôp, (Athois)
- Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)
- Middle French: trop
- Old Occitan: trop, tro
- Piedmontese: tròp
- Sicilian: troppu
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppellus
- Old French: tropel
- Middle French: troupel, troupeau
- French: troupeau
- Picard: troupiaû, troupiô (Athois)
- Walloon: troupia (Charleroi), tropê (Forrières)
- → Middle English: tropel
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: tropel
- Galician: tropel
- Middle French: troupel, troupeau
- Old Occitan: tropel
- Catalan: tropell
- Occitan: tropèl
- Portuguese: tropel
- Spanish: tropel
- Old French: tropel
参照
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þruban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “troppus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1046
- "troppus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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