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trabs

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/17 03:30 UTC )

名詞

trabs

  1. plural of trab

アナグラム


語源

    From Proto-Italic *trabs, from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (wooden beam). Cognate with Lithuanian troba, Dutch dorp, German Dorf, English thorp and English troop. Doublet of troppus.

    名詞

    trabs f (genitive trabis); third declension

    1. timber, beam, rafter
    2. tree trunk
    3. penis

    語形変化

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative trabs trabēs
    genitive trabis trabum
    dative trabī trabibus
    accusative trabem trabēs
    ablative trabe trabibus
    vocative trabs trabēs

    派生語

    • taberna
    • trabāria
    • trabea
    • trabēcula
    • trabica

    派生した語

    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Dalmatian: trua
      • Italian: trave
      • Sicilian: travu
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Piedmontese: trav
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Old Catalan: trava
        • Catalan: trava
      • Old French: trave, trev, tref, treif (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Occitan: trau
        • Occitan: trau
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: trave
        • Galician: trabe
        • Portuguese: trave
      • Spanish: traba
        • Basque: traba

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “trabs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 626

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