英和和英

別の表記

• vocīvus (Plautine)

語源

From vaco (“to be empty”) +‎ -īvus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [waˈkiː.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [vaˈt͡ʃiː.vus]

形容詞

vacīvus (feminine vacīva, neuter vacīvum, adverb vacīvē); first/second-declension adjective (Old Latin)

1. empty, void [with genitive]

   Synonyms: expers, vacuus, viduus

   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 1.2.45:

     valens afflictet me vacivum virium.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• vacīvē

派生した語

• Asturian: vacíu
• Catalan: baciu
• Galician: vacío
• Portuguese: vazio
• Spanish: vacío
  • → Tagalog: basyo

Further reading

• “văcīvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "vacivus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “văcīvus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “vacīvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers