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vestimentum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/23 19:53 UTC )


語源

vestīre (clothe) +‎ -mentum

発音

名詞

vestīmentum n (genitive vestīmentī); second declension

  1. (in the singular) garment, robe, article of clothing
  2. (in the plural) clothes, clothing, garments
    Synonym: coopertūra
    vestīmenta mūtāreto change one's clothes
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.6.27:
      numquid abscondere potest homō ignem in sinū suō ut vestīmenta illīus nōn ārdeant
      Can a man hide fire in his bosom, and his garments not burn? (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative vestīmentum vestīmenta
genitive vestīmentī vestīmentōrum
dative vestīmentō vestīmentīs
accusative vestīmentum vestīmenta
ablative vestīmentō vestīmentīs
vocative vestīmentum vestīmenta

派生した語

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: vishtimintu
    • Romanian: veșmânt, vestmânt
  • Dalmatian:
    • vestemiant
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: vestimento
    • Sicilian: vistimentu
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Romansch: büschmaint
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: vestement, vestiment, vestemant
      • Middle French: vestement, vestiment
        • French: vêtement
      • Middle English: vestement, vestment
        • English: vestment
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Catalan: vestiment
    • Occitan: vestiment
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Galician: vestimenta
    • Portuguese: vestimenta
    • Old Spanish: vestimienta, vestimient
      • Ladino: vestimienta
      • Spanish: vestimenta

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