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vicis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/13 05:25 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), 古期英語 wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).

    発音

    名詞

    vicis f (genitive vicis); third declension

    1. change; alternation; interchange
      in vicem ― mutually; reciprocally
    2. time; instance
    3. (by extension) season
    4. succession
    5. condition; lot
    6. the position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another
    語形変化

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative — vicēs
    genitive vicis —
    dative vicī vicibus
    accusative vicem vicēs
    ablative vice vicibus
    vocative — vicēs
    派生語
    • invicem
    • vicārius
    • *vicāta
    • vicātim
    • vice versā
    • vicem gerere
    • vicissim
    • vicissitās
    • vicissitūdō
    派生した語

    See vice for further descendants.

    • Insular Romance:
      • ⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Italian: vice, vece
        • → Sardinian: veci
      • Dalmatian: vicio
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • ⇒? Friulian: vecis
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Old Piedmontese: vèis
    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
      • Franco-Provençal: vês
      • Old French: foiz, feiz
        • Middle French: foys
          • French: fois
            • → Esperanto: fojo
        • → Franco-Provençal: fês
        • → Occitan: fes
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
      • Old Catalan: veu
      • Old Occitan: vetz
        • Gascon: vetz
        • Limousin: vetz
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Asturian: vez
      • Extremaduran: ves
      • Mirandese: beç
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: vez
        • Galician: vez
        • Portuguese: vez
      • Old Spanish: vez
        • Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז
        • Spanish: vez
    • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vicenda
      • Italian: vicenda
        • → Ligurian: vicénda

    語源 2

    発音

    • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.kiːs]
    • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.t͡ʃis]

    名詞

    vīcīs

    1. dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“row of houses; street; village”)

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vicis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 674-5
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