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zingiberi

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/11 00:43 UTC )


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語源

    From Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (civēr) (modern Tamil இஞ்சி (ci, ginger) + வேர் (vēr, root)).

    発音

    名詞

    zingiberi n (indeclinable)

    1. ginger

    派生した語

    • Translingual: Zingiber, Zingiberales

    Reflexes of the Late Latin variant gingiber:

    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: zenzero (see there for further descendants)
      • Sicilian: gènciru, zenzeru
    • Padanian:
      • Friulian: zenzar
      • Old Lombard: çençauro
      • Old Ligurian: zenzavro
      • Piedmontese: zenser
      • Venetan: xènxaro
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Old Catalan: gingebre, gingibre, gengibre, gengebre
        • Catalan: gingebre
      • Old French: gingembre (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Occitan: gingibre (see there for further descendants)
    • Borrowings:
      • Hungarian: gyömbér (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-West Germanic: *gingiberō (see there for further descendants)

    参照

    • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “zĭngĭber”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 14: U–Z, page 664

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