「Local」を含む例文一覧(25302)

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  • From the end of the Kamakura period to the beginning of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the clan moved from Nanjo in Sahashinosho, Echigo Province (present Kashiwazaki City, Niigata Prefecture) to the Yoshidakoriyama-jo Castle in Takada County (present Akitakata City, Hiroshima Prefecture), and developed their power as assuming the position of kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lord), then became a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), the clan eventually grew to be the most powerful one in the Chugoku region.
    鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)初期にかけて、越後国佐橋庄南条（現在の新潟県柏崎市）から高田郡吉田郡山城（現在の広島県安芸高田市）へ移った後に国人領主として成長し、戦国時代(日本)には国人領主から戦国大名への脱皮を遂げ、ついには中国地方最大の勢力となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the event of a disaster large enough to merit the application of the Disaster Relief Act, the Local Finance Bureau and the Bank of Japan's regional branch in the relevant region usually ask individual financial institutions to take extraordinary measures in order to facilitate withdrawals by disaster victims, for example. At this time, however, such a request has not been formally made.
    災害救助法が適用されるのと同程度の災害が生じた場合には、所管財務局長と日本銀行の支店長名で各金融機関に対し、被災された方々への、例えば預金の引出し等について例外的な対応を要請しているケースが多いですけれども、今回の場合はまだそこまでには至っていないことですので、正式な要請は行っていません。 - 金融庁
  • When the local finance bureaus, etc., find suspicious large shareholding reports, it is important to properly communicate and cooperate with stock exchanges, the Japan Securities Dealers Association and, if necessary, overseas authorities and foreign stock exchanges, by promptly providing them with information in the course of the stages of investigation and confirmation. Such communication and cooperation is necessary at each of the following junctures:
    財務局等において、問題のある大量保有報告書等を把握した場合には、調査・確認の段階に応じて、金融商品取引所、日本証券業協会のほか、必要に応じ、外国当局、外国取引所に対して速やかに情報提供を行うなど適切な連絡・連携を図っていくことが重要である。この連絡・連携は、 - 金融庁
  • There is currently no specific reminder system in place because the recent incident represented the first case. In order to provide information to investors at the earliest, it will be necessary to create a reminder system when the local finance bureaus, etc., find the reports subject to investigation and when they begin checking the facts with the stockbrokers.
    注意喚起については、今回の事案が初めてのケースであったため、明確なスキームは定まっていない。できる限り早急に投資者等に情報を提供する等の観点から、財務局等が調査対象報告書を検出し、金融商品取引業者等に対して事実確認を開始する時点で最初の注意喚起を行うスキームを創設することが必要ではないか。 - 金融庁
  • I would like to refrain from commenting on specific exchanges of communications with financial institutions. Regarding how to organize briefing sessions, which are held on a region-by-region basis, a Local Finance Bureau-by-Bureau basis or a prefecture-by prefecture basis in some cases, the most common method is probably bringing together all financial institutions in a certain region to the same site for briefing and for questions and answers.
    具体的に金融機関とのやりとりについては、コメントは差し控えたいと思いますが、まず一つのやり方は、地域ごと、財務局ごと、各県単位でやっているケースもあると思いますが、当該地域の金融機関に一堂にお集まりいただいてご説明をし、質疑応答をさせていただくというのが一番標準的であろうかと思います。 - 金融庁
  • Also, in the second supplementary budget for fiscal 2008, which is now under deliberation in the Diet, we are planning to expand the amount of funds set aside for capital injection by the government to 12 trillion yen under the revised Act on Special Measures for Strengthening Financial Functions and we are repeatedly asking, through Local Finance Bureaus across the country, financial institutions to positively consider using this scheme.
    更に現在国会でご審議をいただいている平成20年度第2次補正予算において、改正金融機能強化法に基づく国の資本参加枠を、12兆円に拡大するということにしておりまして、全国の財務局などを通じて、金融機関等に対して本制度の活用の積極的な検討について繰り返し呼びかけを行っているところであります。 - 金融庁
  • Our basic stance is that the reform would be meaningless unless “shinkin banks,” credit cooperatives and insurance brokers operate vigorously at the same time as post offices make contributions to local communities and the whole of Japan through their vigorous activity, so we are struggling to find a desirable approach.
    だから、郵便局は、生き生きとした活動を展開して地域社会、日本全体に貢献すると同時に、そうした信用金庫、信用組合、あるいはそうした（保険）代理店等も、やはり生き生きと活動してもらうということでなければ意味がない、ということが基本的な立場ですから、そういう面で、ではどういうあり方が良いのか、ということを、今、本当に苦労しています。 - 金融庁
  • There were several letters discussing nengu (land tax) exchanged between Intonosho manor owned by the father of Hirotsune of Kazusa no suke (vice minister of Kazusa Province), Tsunezumi, SUGAWARA no Sadataka, who was the 'azukaridokoro' (a deputy of "Shoen" manor lord), in shihai monjo (an old document which was written on the other side of a piece of used paper) of "Daigo-zojiki" (records of the history of Daigo-ji temple) that clarified that 'villages' that formed Intonosho manor had Goji (a local government official under the ritsuryo system) and Sonshi (村司) with surnames of 'Fujiwara', 'Nakatomi,' 'Funya,' 'Taira,' and 'Katta.'
    上総介広常の父・常澄の所領である印東庄において、「預所」菅原定隆との、年貢をめぐった相論に関する文書数通が、『醍醐雑事記』の紙背文書（しはいもんじょ）に見つかり、それによって、印東庄を構成する「村郷」には、「藤原」「中臣」「文屋」「平」「刈田」などの本姓をもつ郷司、村司が居たことが知られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Matsuurato in northern Kyushu also famous for wako (Japanese pirates) could be interpreted as 'to' from outside, but it did not have same systemized actions, and unified for the first time during the uprising of Shimo Matsuura Party (Lower Matsuura Party) by Ryoshun IMAGAWA, who participated in the Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but the order of signature of the contract for the uprising was decided by lottery in 1384.
    倭寇としても有名な九州北部の松浦党は、外部からは「党」と見られるが、その実ほとんど組織的な共同行動はとらず、南北朝時代に九州探題であった今川了俊の働きかけによって最初の下松浦党の一揆団結が行われるが、1384年（永徳4）の一揆誓約書の署名の順番はクジ引によって決たという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In May 1146, Tsunetane first paid the unpaid kanmotsu according to Shimosa no kokuga (local government of Shimosa), which was '30 hiki (one hiki is approx. 10.6m in length and approx. 34 cm in width) of high-quality silk cloths, 70 hiki of low-quality silk cloths, 12 ryo (an old unit of a weight) of clothes, 32 ryo of sakin (gold dust), 30 dan (an old unit of area) of high-quality printed textile dyed with various shades of indigo blue, 50 dan of high-quality medium-quality printed textile dyed with various shades of indigo blue, two horses, and 30 saddled horses,' and recovered '其時国司以常胤可令知行郡務' and the position of Soma gunji.
    久安2年（1146年）4月に、常胤はまず下総国衙から官物未進とされた分について「上品八丈絹参拾疋、下品七拾疋、縫衣拾弐領、砂金参拾弐両、藍摺布上品参拾段、中品五拾段、上馬弐疋、鞍置駄参拾疋」を納め、「其時国司以常胤可令知行郡務」と相馬郡司職を回復した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, it is said that there were some cases where although the kenchu was carried out, the kenchucho was not carried out due to the fact that the administration costs called kenryo including the cost of paper used to make kenchucho, as well as the cost of the mikkakuriya (three-day banquet) which was held when they received kenchushi in their land, was all defrayed by the local administration.
    だが、検注帳作成に必要な紙代をはじめとして勘料と呼ばれる検注にかかった事務経費や検注使を在地に迎えた際に行われる三日厨などの経費は全て在地の負担とされたために検注を忌避する動きも強かったため、実際に検注を行い検注帳作成に至らなかった場合もあったと言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The Battle of Tensho (Tensho no Jin) was one in which the army led by Takakage KOBAYAKAWA, of the Mori clan in the Chugoku region, landed at Nii County, Iyo Province (the present-day Niihama City, Ehime Prefecture) in Shikoku in 1585, doing so at the orders of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), who was attempting to integrate the entire nation, and defeated the local troops led by the lord of Kaneko-jo Castle, Motoie KANEKO, of the Kaneko clan, with overwhelming force.
    天正の陣（てんしょうのじん）は、1585年（天正13年）に全国統一を目指す羽柴秀吉（豊臣秀吉）の命を受けた中国・毛利氏の小早川隆景率いる軍勢が四国は伊予国新居郡（現在の愛媛県新居浜市）に上陸し、金子城城主金子氏金子元宅率いる地元勢力を圧倒的な戦力で制圧した戦である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • It is generally believed that the party were descendants of ONO no Takamura; however, Motohisa YASUDA carefully examined family trees, and calculated the number of years among generations, and studied appointments of kokushi (provincial governors) at that time, and consequently thought that this was contrived by later generations, and the party were actually descendants of kaihatsu-ryoshu (local notables who actually developed the land), and passively supported a view that the party may have been descendants of Musashinokuni-no-MIYATSUKO, which is a view found in the "Seishi Kakei Jiten" (Dictionary of Family Names and Lineages in Japan) by Akira OTA.
    小野篁の後裔といわれているが、安田元久は諸系図の精査や世代間の年数の計算、当時の国司の任命状況から見て後世の作為で、実際は在地の開発領主の末裔であろうと推測し、太田亮の『姓氏家系辞典』での所見である武蔵国造の末裔ではないかという見解を消極的に支持している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Takashina clan and the powerful Murakami clan, which was active in Hanishina County, were on the Northern Court side, and Tsuneyori TAKANASHI (along with Tametsune OGASAWARA and Mitsumune OGASAWARA) fought Munesada NETSU, the local governor for Naoyori SUWA, on the side of Naoyoshi ASHIKAGA, at Nobehara (Nobe, Suzaka City) in July of 1351 at Tobe Gawara, Zenko-ji Temple, Yonago-jo Castle (Yonago, Suzaka City) in September.
    続く南北朝時代(日本)には埴科郡に割拠する有力豪族村上氏と共に北朝(日本)方に属し、正平(日本)6年/観応2年(1351年)6月に高梨経頼は小笠原為経・小笠原光宗らと足利直義の諏訪直頼の代官祢津宗貞と野辺原（須坂市野辺）で戦い、8月には富部河原、善光寺、米子城（須坂市米子）で戦った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Due to this attribute, the common hongan in South Korea consist mostly of the royal families of Silla, the royal families of Gaya (their Chushiso were the meritorious retainers who contributed to Tongilsilla), local ruling families and nobles of Silla, meritorious retainers of Goryeo, and immigrants such as famous Chinese scholars and military commanders (However, Wang families or Son families among Chinese immigrants have no hongan with the ancestry of the immigrants or small hongan with unclear origin.)
    その性格ゆえか、韓国に多い本貫は、新羅王族系、伽耶王族系（中始祖が統一新羅に貢献した功臣）、新羅豪族・貴族系、高麗の功臣及び中国の著名な学者や武将などの渡来系（ただし、中国渡来系の中で王姓・孫姓などは、渡来系を祖先とする本貫が皆無か由来が不明な小さな本貫のみである）が大半を占める。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • From 1754 to 1755 the Satsuma Domain was ordered to do flood prevention works of Kiso-sansen (Kiso Three Rivers) in Mino Province, but the bakufu changed the order repeatedly and the Satsuma Domain suffered from no cooperation of the local prominent figures, and until the completion the fifty-one committed Seppuku and the thirty-three died of sickness and the chief retainer and general manager, Yukie HIRATA tragically committed suicide to take his responsibility (the Horeki flood control Incident).
    宝暦4年（1754年）から5年（1755年）にかけて、薩摩藩は美濃国木曽三川の治水工事を命ぜられたが、幕府側による再三の工事変更命令、地元名士の非協力などに苦しめられ、完成までに切腹51名、病死33名を出し、総指揮者の家老平田靱負も全責任を負って自決するという悲劇を生んだ（宝暦治水事件）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Following this proposal as it almost was, "Koseki hensei rei moku (family register formation illustration list)" was presented officially by Okurasho (Ministry of Treasury) for Dajokan in March of the next year (1870), but it did not materialized because chihokan (local officials) led by Takato OKI, the Governor of Tokyo Prefecture, who opposed for Okura-Minbusho (commonly called due to the fact that Okurasho and Minbusho were virtually unified) to deal with the family register
    この案をほぼそのまま継承した「戸籍編成例目」が翌明治3年（1870年）3月に正式に大蔵省から太政官に提出されたが、戸籍を大蔵民部省（当時、大蔵省と民部省が実質統合されていたことから付けられた俗称）が行うことに東京府知事大木喬任を始めとして地方官が反対したことから実現しなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In more details, regions are roughly classified into the following three categories:- Regions which were directly controlled by an emperor of China, who received the will of heaven (Administrative districts called "sho (Province)" were set up.)- Indirectly controlled area (Influential persons in outlands were appointed to doshi/dokan (local governor) and a certain level of autonomous control was allowed in exchange of tributes.)- Outside of the territory (regions in which "iteki" lived; land which was not covered by influence of the virtue of the emperor; so-called "kegainochi (land out of states reign)").
    具体的には、天命を承けた中国皇帝が直接支配する地域（行政区である省が置かれている）間接統治地域（辺境の有力者を土司・土官に任命し、貢ぎ物と引き替えに一定の自治を認める）版図外（「夷狄」のいる地域、皇帝の徳の感化が及ばない土地。所謂「化外の地」）という大きく分けて三つのカテゴリーがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Likewise, in the Kohoku area, where the line was AC-electrified and thus operated with only a few trains, and a through-train to Maibara Station and stations to the west of Maibara Station didn't exist, 'the special rapid train' gathered momentum; since the transfer among the Kosei and Kohoku areas was inconvenient because of the existence of the AC/DC section and a few through-trains being operated, the construction for the DC electrification was the important challenge for the local governments so as to overcome these problems.
    同様に交流電化で列車本数が少なく、米原以西への直通がなかった湖北地区に「新快速の直通を」という機運が高まり、湖西と湖北地区の相互交流も、この交直セクションのために直通電車が少なく不便であったので、これらを解消するためにも直流化工事は地元の重要課題であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The trains of Limited Express 'Tango Discovery' (which arrive at and depart from Kyoto Station and go to Kumihama Station, Toyooka Station (Hyogo Prefecture) and Kinosakionsen Station via the Sanin Main Line (Sagano Line) and the Maizuru Line of West Japan Railway Company (JR West)) sometimes stop at this station on special occasions, but basically only local trains (all operated by one person between Nishi-Maizuru Station and Toyooka Station (Hyogo Prefecture), but some of them between Amino Station and Fukuchiyama Station (via the Miyafuku Line)) stop here.
    臨時で特別急行列車「タンゴディスカバリー」（京都駅発着・西日本旅客鉄道山陰本線（嵯峨野線）・舞鶴線経由　久美浜・豊岡駅(兵庫県)・城崎温泉駅方面行）が停車する場合があるが、基本的には普通列車（全列車ワンマンカー・西舞鶴駅〜豊岡駅(兵庫県)（一部は網野駅・福知山駅（宮福線経由））間に運行）のみ停車する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The Kansai Railway line between Amijima, Shijonawate and Shin-Kizu was considered to be the main line connecting Nagoya and Osaka, and direct trains ran between Amijima and Nagoya through Shijonawate, but in 1900 the Kansai Railway merged with the Osaka Railway and changed the main line between Nagoya and Osaka to one running through Oji and while, after 1907 when the line between Kamo and Nara through Daibutsu changed to run through Kizu, only the local line between Kizu, Sakuranomiya and Katamachi remained.
    関西鉄道は網島-四条畷-新木津間を名阪間を結ぶ本線とし、網島-名古屋間に四条畷経由で直通列車を運転するが、1900年に大阪鉄道を合併して名阪間の本線を王寺経由に変更、さらに加茂-奈良間を大仏経由から木津経由に変更した1907年より後は、木津-桜ノ宮・片町間を結ぶだけのローカル線となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • While Special Rapid trains were then running on the outer tracks, the inner tracks were used for increased traffic services, such as extensions of short distance operations between Suita and Koshien-guchi to longer distance operations between Takatsuki and Kobe, as well as higher speed operations of local trains by eliminating shunting time to pass Special Rapid trains at Ashiya and Suma stations, thus founding the basis for present timetable of all trains including Rapid and Special Rapid trains.
    新快速が外側線（列車線）を走るようになったことから、余裕のできた内側線の増発分として、吹田～甲子園口間の小運転の運転区間を高槻～神戸間に延長、同時に、芦屋、須磨での新快速の待避がなくなったことからスピードアップを実施して、快速、新快速も併せて現在に至るダイヤの基礎を形成した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Of all administrations in the military government, each samurai authority of Kamakura, Muromachi, and Tokugawa were set up by force and could be traced back to the establishment by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo; he started the bakufu by arriving in power of seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") in the form of being entrusted by the Imperial Court, achieved decentralized governance, called a "feudal system," and adopted a form of coalition government of samurai who held sway over their region as a local feudal lord.
    そのうち鎌倉、室町、徳川の各武家権力は、武力により政権を樹立し、源頼朝が確立したが、形式上朝廷から任ぜられる形で征夷大将軍の位に付く事で幕府を開き、封建制とも呼ばれる分権的な統治を行い、地方領主として地域の実効支配権を持つ武士の連合政権の形をとった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • For this reason, the position of beneficial representatives among many local samurai who were hoping to improve their ranks as regional effective controllers was not sufficiently established and the Taira clan was overthrown by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who gained power through many simultaneous revolts (However, a recent theory says that germination of the organizations which were taken over to Yoritomo administration can be seen in the various systems established by Kiyomori).
    そのため、地方の実効支配者としての地位の向上を望む多数の地方武士の利益代表者の位置を十分構築できず、同時多発反乱の中から台頭した源義仲や源頼朝らによって滅ぼされた（ただし、清盛が設置した諸制度の中に後の頼朝政権に引き継がれた組織の萌芽が見られるというのが近年の有力説である）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However in 1793, the United Kingdom, which tried to colonize India, introduced the Zamindari system in the north of India, admitted the lords and landowners as those who had a modern landownership, but forcibly deprived the traditional local people of landownership and the right to cultivate and made them tenant farmers who belonged to the lords and landowners and systematically collected tax as cash money through the lords and landowners permanently.
    ところが、1793年にインドの植民地化を進めるイギリスは北インドにおいてザミンダーリー制を導入して領主・地主を土地の近代的な土地所有権者と認める一方で、従来現地住民が持っていた土地所有権・耕作権を強制的に剥奪して領主・地主の小作人として所属させ、領主・地主を通じて恒久的に現金を徴税する制度であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In fact, rather selfish desires of Gunji and farmers can be seen in some cases: for example, Kokushi kasei joso was a revenge by zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) who had an argument with Nagato no kuni no kami (governor of Nagato Province); farmers submitted a letter to praise their Tanba no kuni no kami immediately after Kokushi kasei joso; and appealing farmers set fire to the kokushi's residence in Kyoto.
    実際、長門国守と紛争を起こした在庁官人が意趣返し的に苛政上訴を行う事例や、丹波国守を苛政上訴していた百姓らがその直後に当該国守を称揚する書状を提出した事例、上訴百姓が京にある国守宅に焼き打ちした事例など、むしろ郡司・百姓層に私欲的な姿勢を見いだすこともできる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In particular, the structure of mental obedience to the chieftaincy of Gunji (local magistrates), who used to be the chiefs of village community since ancient times, as well as suiko (a kind of official loan system), which was supposed to guarantee the sustainable management of small-hold peasants, were quite important for maintaining the Ritsuryo system in Japan since this system was originally created in the context of Chinese society of the Tang Dynasty, a quite different society from that of Japan.
    特に、古くからの地域における首長層を再編した郡司層の首長権への精神面での服従構造と、経営の安定性を欠く零細百姓層の経営維持を保証する出挙は、本来古代日本とは異質な社会である唐代中国社会を成立背景とした律令制が、日本で成立する上で重要であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • A mechanism has been developed for collaboration and participation by various individuals, including producers and sellers (for provision of goods and materials and introduction of producers), teleworkers (for preparation and updating of information, and face-to-face and referral sales), local enterprises (for development of products and database management), U-turn (people returning to hometowns) and I-turn (people moving from urban regions to rural regions) workers (for collection of information and blogging), retired citizens (for information search, regional human connection development, negotiations, and face-to-face and referral sales).
    生産者・販売事業者（商品・素材提供、生産者紹介）、テレワーカー（情報作成・更新等、対面販売・紹介販売等）、地元企業（開発・DB管理）、Uターン、I ターン組（情報取材・ブログ）、リタイヤ組の個人（情報探索・地域人脈開拓・交渉、対面販売、紹介販売等）などさまざまな個人が協働・参加できる仕組みを作っている。 - 経済産業省
  • The world has not paid attention to the Japanese corporate management style since the Japanese economy stalled in the second half of the 1990s. However, we believe that at the core of this employment system is a timeless and universal business philosophy: that humans are the most important business resources and enterprises should exist not only to provide profits to share holders but to make all stakeholders happy, including corporate managers, employees, local communities, consumers and the government.
    1990 年代後半からの日本経済の失速により、こうした日本的経営は世界的に注目されなくなったが、その中心にある「人こそが経営資源であり、企業は株主だけのものではなく、地域社会を含めすべての利害関係者を幸せにするために存在すべき」という経営哲学・モラルは、依然として日本のみならず世界で通用するものである。 - 経済産業省
  • The steady improvement in business performance of MCDecaus in Japan can be attributed not only to the know-how of its parent company JCDecaux that is justly proud of its position as global the number one street furniture seller, but also because it was first-to-market and timely, in that it could meet the needs of Japanese local governments that were seeking further spending cuts
    同社が現在まで順調に業績を伸ばせた要因は、JCDecaux S.A.が世界におけるストリートファニチャー事業で、売上高１位という実績がありノウハウを有しているほかに、規制により我が国に競合他社が存在していなかったこと、規制緩和により同社が参入したタイミングと地方自治体の財政削減の需給ニーズが一致したことなどが考えられる。 - 経済産業省
  • Enterprises currently conducting export operations indicate issues such as "intensifying competition from overseas products" and "responding to currency exchange fluctuations" as export-related issues faced by SMEs. Many enterprises that would like to export, on the other hand, face issues such as "securing outstanding partner enterprises" and "ascertaining the needs of local enterprises and residents overseas"
    中小企業が輸出業務を行う上で直面している課題については、輸出業務を現在行っている企業が、「海外製品との競争激化」や「為替変動への対応」等の課題を挙げているのに対して、輸出を行いたいとする企業は「優秀なパートナー企業の確保」や「海外現地企業・居住者のニーズの把握」等の課題を抱えている企業が多い。 - 経済産業省
  • In particular, the average income of the top 10% income bracket broke through the $3,000/year mark, which is considered the level at which people enter the customer base for durable goods such as automobiles. The top 10-20% income bracket is not far behind. It seems, therefore, that the customer base for Japanese products, which are more expensive than the products of local Chinese enterprises, has increased.
    特に、自動車等の耐久消費財の購買層になると考えられている年間所得3000ドルを上位10％の所得層の平均所得が突破し、また上位10～20％の所得層に関しても近い水準にまで達していることから、中国の地場企業の製品に比して単価の高い日本製品への購買力も高まってきていると考えられる。 - 経済産業省
  • Based on the Japan Finance Corporation for Small and Medium Enterprise's (JASME) Survey of SMEs with a Presence in China, which is a survey of enterprises that have a locally-incorporated company in China, we can see that a high proportion of SMEs with a presence in China have increased their local sales over the past three to four years and that this trend applies to many enterprises
    また、中国に現地法人を有する企業に対する調査である中小企業金融公庫「中国進出中小企業実態調査」からも、ここ3～4年のスパンで中国に進出している中小企業の中で現地販売を強めている企業の割合が高まっており、こうした動きは多くの企業に当てはまるものであることが分かる。 - 経済産業省
  • Therefore, because there are many personnel well-versed in these areas among the retired employees of large corporations and other firms, using such people as the staff responsible for industry-university collaborations and the staff responsible for industry-university collaborations of local economic organizations such as societies of commerce and industry/ chambers of commerce and industry would be an effective measure for securing suitable intermediaries.
    このため、大企業等を定年退職した社員の中にはこうした分野に精通した人材が多数存在することから、こうした企業の退職人材等（新現役人材）を産学連携窓口のスタッフや商工会・商工会議所等の地元経済団体における産学連携窓口スタッフとして活用していくことも有効な方策であると考えられる。 - 経済産業省
  • However, there are limits on the extent to which these diverse social functions can be provided by shopping district businesses alone. For this reason, it should be possible for shopping districts to provide the various services required by local residents by collaborating with other community entities. To fulfill this need, collaborations with organizations in the business of solving problems in the community (i.e., community business) are important.
    しかしながら商店街事業者だけでは、こうした多様な社会的機能を提供することに限界があるため、商店街が地域の他の主体と連携し、地域住民が求める多様な機能を提供していくことが考えられる。こうした観点から、地域の課題解決型ビジネスに取り組む団体（いわゆるコミュニティビジネス）との連携が重要である。 - 経済産業省
  • In order to link entities with different approaches, government is expected to fulfill the role of intermediary. In addition, individual actors need to be actively exchanging information and promoting communication in order to enhance mutual awareness. This is expected to facilitate much-needed efforts to strengthen networks among diverse entities in the local community as well as efforts by the community as a whole aimed at revitalizing central urban districts.
    考え方の異なる主体を結びつけるべく、仲介役として行政の役割に期待がかかる。また、個々の主体が互いを認識するために情報の受発信を積極的に行い、コミュニケーションを促進することで、地域社会における多様な主体とのネットワークの強化を図り、中心市街地活性化に向けて地域全体で取り組んでいくことが期待される。 - 経済産業省
  • Public investment is important from the perspective of promoting the accumulation of social capital, which serves as the source of growth, and it seems that in terms of pursuing investment efficiency as well, investment in local areas had logical aspects. At the same time, however, it is also true that it has produced public investment that it seems would not have been realized if it were not for the purpose of regional development.
    公共投資は成長の源泉となる社会資本の蓄積を促すという観点から重要であり、投資効率を追求する上でも地方への投資が合理性を有する側面もあったと考えられるが、一方で、地域振興のためとすることでなければ実現しなかったと考えられる公共投資を生み出してきたのも事実である。 - 経済産業省
  • In Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam, borrowing is difficult except in the case of short-term funds of less than one year. In addition, the amount that financial institutions can lent to the same corporate group is set depending on their capital amount. This condition may constrain borrowings of the Japanies companies on local currency basis when they merge or set up operations in the same area as an affiliated company.
    インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア、ベトナムでは、おおむね1年未満の短期資金以外の借入が困難であることに加え、金融機関に同一グループ企業群に対する貸出可能額が金融機関の資本金に応じて設定されており、我が国企業の統合や関連会社の同一地域への進出が進むと現地通貨借入の制約条件となり得ることが指摘されている。 - 経済産業省
  • In order for Japan to create ―Japan-made recycle major―in which a series of value chain from recovery, dismantling/treatment to recycle are performed in succession by working with a local company, with Japan's advanced technology and know-how made use of, it is expected to build up successful example cases in China as a first country to be targeted, where the legislative system is now under construction, and move on to other Asian countries or other sectors, with the performance achieved in China as a solid base.
    今後、先進的な技術力とノウハウを活かし、現地企業と連携して、回収、解体・処理、リサイクルに至る一連のバリューチェーンを一気通貫でおさえる「和製リサイクルメジャー」を創出すべく、法制度が進展しつつある中国を皮切りに成功事例を積み上げ、得られた実績をベースにアジア他国・他分野へ拡大していくことが求められる。 - 経済産業省
  • The Industrial Cluster Plan by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) promotes the formation of industrial cluster so that community-based businesses/industries can be created one after another through the establishment of human networks connecting local small and medium-size enterprises and venture capitals with universities, research institutions, large companies and financial institutions, and through gathering business resources of individual entities, including human resources, goods and money.
    経済産業省の「産業クラスター計画」では地域の中堅・中小企業、ベンチャー企業が大学、研究機関、大企業、金融機関等の人的ネットワークを形成し、各機関が有するヒト、モノ、カネ等の経営資源を結集することによって、地域発の新事業・新産業が次々と創出されるような産業集積（産業クラスター）の形成を推進している。 - 経済産業省
  • Also, since Vietnam is regarded as an important production site for the Japanese manufacturing industry, it is quite meaningful that Vietnam has agreed to provide Japan with a higher level of liberalization for parts and materials that Japanese-owned companies or local companies in Vietnam need to import from Japan than Vietnam's FTAs with South Korea and China.
    また、ベトナムは我が国製造業にとって重要な生産拠点として位置づけられていることから、これら日系製造業企業の現地工場が我が国から輸入する必要がある部品や素材等については、ベトナムが過去に韓国や中国との間で締結した自由貿易協定に比して、より高いレベルの自由化の約束を得たことは我が国にとって大きな意義を持つ。 - 経済産業省
  • However, if a company creates value through intellectual assets in the sense described earlier and that value is shared through the company's adequate disclosure, not only shareholders, customers and employees but also suppliers and local communities will be able to participate in that company's value creation through evaluation of its value creation capacity, which in turn could itself become a corporate intellectual asset.
    しかし、上記のような意味での知的資産を通じた価値創造が行われ、企業からの適切な開示を通じてそれが共有された場合には、株主、顧客及び従業員に限らずサプライヤー、地域コミュニティーが当該企業の価値創造力を評価することを通じて当該企業の価値創造そのものに参画し、そのことが企業の知的資産となり得るということである。 - 経済産業省
  • 1. Surveillance of hospitalization, morbidity and mortality cases as well as cluster surveillance, which have been introduced for the pandemic (A/H1N1), should be reviewed. The Ministry should consider the timing and method of this surveillance taking into account the necessity and the workload of the local governments and medical facilities, including the non-pandemic period. This review should be based on disclosure of existing databases and opinions of those who were in charge of reporting cases for the surveillance.
    １. 今回新たに導入した入院、重症及び死亡者サーベイランス並びにクラスターサーベイランスについては、その必要性と地方自治体や医療機関の業務量を考慮しつつ、平時を含めた運用時期や方法等について、まず既存のデータベースを公開した上で、報告する立場の人々の意見も聞きながら検討すべきである。 - 厚生労働省
  • Hello Work Offices provide detailed career counseling and job placement services according to the type of disabilities, as well as the trial employment program for persons with disabilities. The Regional Career Center for Persons with Disabilities in each prefecture works in close cooperation with local Hello Work Offices to offer persons with disabilities career assessment, career guidance, and assistance by supporter of work place adjusting (job coaches).
    ハローワークにおいて障害の態様に応じたきめ細かな職業相談、職業紹介や、障害者試行雇用（トライアル雇用）事業等を実施しているとともに、各都道府県に設置されている「地域障害者職業センター」において、ハローワークと密接に連携し、障害者に対する職業評価、職業指導、職場適応援助者（ジョブコーチ）による支援等を実施している。 - 厚生労働省
  • Even though the practical supply works are executed by the local government, however, the role of the central government is still important on the grounds that it covers and supervises common water supply issues across the country. Thus, it is necessary to have functions on water supply administration in the central government from the following 4 reasons;
    しかし、水道事業の実施自体は地方自治体が行うとしても、都市の水道事業に共通する政策課題に取り組むと共に都市の水道事業を監督する水道行政を担う中央官庁は、以下の理由から依然として必要な筈であり、その機能を有する中央官庁が不在であることは、ミャンマーの都市水道の発展にとって大きな障害となる可能性がある。 - 厚生労働省
  • c) The national and local governments shall promote informing the population of the possibility that anyone can be infected with the hepatitis virus, not only by sexual activity, but also through maternal-fetal transmission and horizontal transmission in infants and children, and the necessity of preventive measures, considering that acute hepatitis B (genotype A) has recently been reported in Japan and is likely to become chronic compared with conventional types.
    ウ 国及び地方公共団体は、国民に対し、近年、我が国における感染事例の報告がある急性Ｂ型肝炎（ジェノタイプA）は、従来に比し、感染が慢性化することが多いとされていることに鑑み、母子感染や乳幼児期の水平感染に加えて、性行為等により感染する可能性があり、予防策を講じる必要があることについて普及啓発を行う。 - 厚生労働省
  • As cases in which air-borne asbestos had been dispersed in areas hit by the Great East Japan Earthquake were confirmed, MHLW and the Ministry of Environment (MOE) in their joint names notified the Prefectural Labour Bureau and the local governments to fully enforce measures against the prevention of the dispersion of asbestos from buildings with sprayed asbestos and exposure to dispersed asbestos, and asked related organizations to implement measures. (June 30, 2011)
    東日本大震災の被災地において、吹付けアスベストが飛散した事例が確認されたことを受け、石綿等が吹き付けられた建築物等からの石綿等の飛散及びばく露防止対策の徹底について、環境省と連名で都道府県労働局、地方公共団体に通知するとともに、関係団体に対応を依頼（平成23年6月30日） - 厚生労働省
  • Prefectural governments shall take into consideration the nationwide health promotion targets established by the national government, and they shall formulate targets, based on regional circumstances, with respect to the representative national targets that are easy for local residents to understand, and in addition, they shall endeavor to understand differences in health and lifestyle among municipalities (including special wards; this applies hereinafter.) within the prefecture.
    都道府県においては、国が設定した全国的な健康増進の目標を勘案しつつ、その代表的なものについて、地域の実情を踏まえ、地域住民に分かりやすい目標を設定するとともに、都道府県の区域内の市町村（特別区を含む。以下同じ。）ごとの健康状態や生活習慣の状況の差の把握に努めるものとする。 - 厚生労働省
  • In order to further promote peoples’ movements, September shall be designated Health Promotion Month, and the national government, local governments, companies, civil organizations, etc. shall carry out a variety of events, publicity, and other public awareness activities to enhance self-awareness among the people, and health promotion initiatives aiming to foment an environment of mutual support in health and fitness across society as a whole shall be further promoted.
    国民運動の一層の推進を図るため、９月を健康増進普及月間とし、国、地方公共団体、企業、民間団体等が行う様々なイベントや広報活動等の普及啓発活動等を通じ、国民の自覚を高めるほか、社会全体で健康づくりを支え合う環境を醸成するための健康増進の取組を一層促進すること7とする。 - 厚生労働省
  • However, the government could not stop Gyoki leading the development of new rice field and other social activities, or the religious community mainly consisted of local clans and ordinary people; the government also recognized that Gyoki's activities did not have any 'anti-government' intentions, which the government feard; so, the government weakened the suppression in 731, and made full use of Gyoki's powers in technology and gathering peasants for the construction of Sayamashimo-ike Pond in Kawachi in 732.
    だが、行基の指導による墾田開発や社会事業の進展や地方豪族や民衆らを中心とした教団の拡大を抑えきれなかったこと、行基の活動が政府が恐れていた「反政府」的な意図を有したものではないことから、731年（天平3年）禁圧を緩め、翌年河内の狭山下池の築造に行基の技術力や農民動員の力量を利用した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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