FORESTAとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Substantivisation of Medieval Latin (before 1294) forestis/foresta (silva); original sense of an open plot of land over which hunting rights are reserved is first found in Carolingian texts. The further etymology is unknown. Possibly derived from forīs (“outside, outdoors”) or based on forensis.^[1] Sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Frankish *furhiþi.^[2]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /foˈres.ta/, [fɔˈrɛs̠t̪ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /foˈres.ta/, [foˈrɛst̪ä]

名詞

foresta f (genitive forestae); first declension^[3]

1. (Medieval Latin) wood, forest

   Homines qui manent extra forestam non veniant decetero coram justiciariis nostris

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

forestis:

• Franco-Provençal:
  • Old Dauphinois: fourest
    • Middle Dauphinois: [Term?] (/⁠furɛː⁠/)
      • Dauphinois: [Term?] (/⁠forɛ⁠/)
  • Neuchâtelois: forêt
  • Savoyard: jhör, [Term?] (/⁠forɛ⁠/)
• Old French: forest
  • Franc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)
  • Middle French: forest
    • French: forêt
  • Gallo: forée (Nantais), forést
  • Lorrain: [Term?] (/⁠forɛ⁠/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)
  • Norman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)
  • Picard: foreû (Athois)
  • Poitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)
  • → Middle English: forest, fforest, foreste
    • English: forest
    • Scots: forest
    • → Welsh: fforest
  • → Middle Irish: foraís
    • Irish: foraois
• Old Occitan: forest
  • Catalan: forest
  • Occitan:
    • Auvergnat: [Term?] (/⁠fure⁠/) (Puy de Dôme), foureî (Velay)
    • Gascon: [Term?] (/⁠hawrest⁠/) (Bagnères), [Term?] (/⁠ahurɛs⁠/) (Bagnères-de-Bigorre), hourèst (Béarnais), ahourech (Gers), [script needed] (ahurɛs) (Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne), fourès (Vallée d’Aspe)
    • Languedocien: fourèst (Toulousain), [script needed] (furɛst) (Ariègeois, Aveyron, Tarnais), forèst, [Term?] (/⁠furɛs⁠/)
    • Limousin: [Term?] (/⁠fure⁠/) (Périgourdin)
    • Provençal: foures (Aix), [Term?] (/⁠furɛs⁠/)
    • Vivaro-Alpin: forest

foresta:

• Old French: foreste
• Iberian:
  • Aragonese: foresta, floresta
  • Asturian: floresta, foresta
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: foresta, furesta
    • Galician: foresta
    • Portuguese: floresta
  • Old Spanish: foresta, furesta
    • Spanish: foresta, floresta
• Italian: foresta
  • → Maltese: foresta
• Old Occitan: foresta
  • Catalan: floresta
• Sardinian: foresta
• Sicilian: furesta

参照