Gengeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡen.ɡe/, [ˈɡeŋ.ɡe]

名詞

genge n

1. A host or band (of armed men)

語形変化

Strong ja-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge
  • English: ging (obsolete)
  • Middle Scots: ging

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “genge”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

語源 2

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gangijā, from *gangan (“to go; to defecate”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡen.je/, [ˈɡen.d͡ʒe]

名詞

genġe f

1. A passage; drain; toilet.
2. An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory.

語形変化

Weak n-stem:

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “genge”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

語源 3

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gangī, from Proto-Germanic *gangiz.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡen.je/, [ˈɡen.d͡ʒe]

形容詞

genġe

1. current, going, valid

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: genge (early)

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “genge”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

別の表記

• geng, ging, gyng, gynge

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡɛnɡ(ə)/, /ˈɡeːnɡ(ə)/, /ˈɡinɡ(ə)/

名詞

genge (poetic)

1. A group or crowd of people.
   1. A host or band (of armed men)
   2. A retinue; one's attendants.
2. (biblical) The pagan nations; the Gentiles.

派生した語

• English: ging (obsolete)
• Middle Scots: ging

参照

• “ging(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 genġe (“current”), from Proto-West Germanic *gangī, from Proto-Germanic *gangiz.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈɡeːnd͡ʒ(ə)/

名詞

genge

1. (Early Middle English, poetic, rare) prevailing, thriving

参照

• “genǧe, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.