capitoliumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; similar citadels”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (suffix forming place names). Doublet of capitol and capitoul.

固有名詞

the Capitolium

1. (uncommon) Synonym of Capitoline Hill.

名詞

Capitolium (plural Capitolia)

1. (historical, uncommon) Synonym of capitol, similar citadels in ancient Italian and Roman towns.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ka.pɪˈtoː.li.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ka.piˈt̪ɔː.li.um]

固有名詞

Capitōlium n sg (genitive Capitōliī or Capitōlī); second declension

1. The Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, particularly (historical) the Roman temples there in antiquity.

   Synonyms: Capitōlīnus mons, Capitōlīnus, Capitōlīnus clīvus, Sāturnius mons, (historical) Tarpēius mons

   Coordinate terms: Aventīnus mons, Caelius mons, Esquilīnus mons (Esquiliae), Palātium (Palātīnus mons), Quirinālis collis, Viminālis collis

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter), singular only.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

派生した語

名詞

Capitōlium n sg (genitive Capitōliī or Capitōlī); second declension

1. (figurative) Any eternal thing.
2. (figurative) Any similar citadel in other towns.
3. (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Any pagan temple.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “capitŏlium”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 265