excidiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From exscindō (“to annihilate, extirpate”) +‎ -ium, from scindō (“to rend, destroy”), compare discidium (“disagreement, discord”). Sometimes construed by folk-etymology as from excīdō (“to cut out, destroy”) +‎ -ium.

別の表記

• exscidium

名詞

excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension

1. demolition, destruction (especially military), ruin

   Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, lētum, ruīna, excidiō, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, pestis, perditiō, exitium

   De Excidio Britanniae ― On the Ruin of Britain

2. massacre, slaughter, killing

   Synonyms: occīsiō, lētum, homicīdium, nex, occīdiō

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

語源 2

From excidō +‎ -ium, from cadō (“to fall”).

名詞

excidium n (genitive excidiī or excidī); second declension

1. the setting of the sun

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

参照

• “excidium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excidium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• excidium in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• "excidium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “excidium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.