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Wiktionary英語版での「icus」の意味 |
-icus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/02 04:05 UTC 版)
語源 1
From i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and 古期英語 -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.kus] (stressed on the antepenult)
接尾辞
-icus (feminine -ica, neuter -icum); first/second-declension suffix
- (forming adjectives) of or pertaining to; belonging to; derived from; connected with: -ic, -ish
- cīvis (“citizen”) + -icus → cīvicus (“civic; pertaining to citizens”)
- Gallus (“a Gaul; Gallic”) + -icus → gallicus (“of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls; Gallic, Gaulish”)
- bellum (“war”) + -icus → bellicus (“of war; military; warlike”)
- taxus (“yew tree”) + -icus → taxicus (“of or derived from the yew tree”)
- imber (“rain”) + -icus → imbricus (“rainy; rain-bringing”)
- metallum (“metal”) + -icus → metallicus (“of metal; metallic”)
- ūnus (“one”) + -icus → ūnicus (“single, unique”)
- used to form some substantivized nouns from other nouns
- manus f (“hand”) + -ica → manica (“sleeve”)
使用する際の注意点
The suffix -icus is often added to nouns, sometimes adjectives, rarely to verbs (as in medeor > medicus). It is commonly attached to ethnonyms (names of nations, tribes or peoples) such as italus (“Italian; an Italian”). Latin has a number of words ending in -icus that were not formed in Latin, but were borrowed from Greek words in -ικός (-ikós): e.g. tragicus from τραγικός (tragikós).
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -icus | -ica | -icum | -icī | -icae | -ica | |
| genitive | -icī | -icae | -icī | -icōrum | -icārum | -icōrum | |
| dative | -icō | -icae | -icō | -icīs | |||
| accusative | -icum | -icam | -icum | -icōs | -icās | -ica | |
| ablative | -icō | -icā | -icō | -icīs | |||
| vocative | -ice | -ica | -icum | -icī | -icae | -ica | |
同意語
- -ānus, -ēnsis
派生語
- -ticus
- -āticus
派生した語
語源 2
Probably ultimately extended from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos (Etymology 1), the -ī- may come from an instrumental case form. Compare -ūcus and also, -ītus. Compare also other words containing a velar suffix such as fēlīx.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [iː.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.kus]
接尾辞
(noun) -īcus m (genitive -īcī, feminine -īca); second declension
(adjective) -īcus (feminine -īca, neuter -īcum); first/second-declension suffix
- used to form nouns from verbs or nouns
- lectus (“bed”) + -īca → lectīca (“litter”)
- used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns
- pudet (“to cause shame”) + -īcus → pudīcus (“chaste, pure”)
語形変化
Icus
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴκος (Íkos).
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-icus (改訂履歴)、Icus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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