mixtum imperiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• imperium mixtum

語源

Literally “mixed” or “composite power”, “composite authority”. According to Ulpian, mixtum denotes a mixture of imperium and iūrisdictiō.

名詞

mixtum imperium n (genitive mixtī imperiī または mixtī imperī); second declension (law)

1. (Ancient Rome) The delegable authority of a judge to execute penalties, primarily in civil cases.
2. (Medieval Latin) The authority of lower magistrates, especially over private matters; a subsidiary form of authority dependent on the higher merum imperium.

使用する際の注意点

In the Middle Ages, often found in the collocation merum et mixtum imperium to denote unconstrained independence or legislative sovereignty.

関連する語

• merum imperium

参照

• Mayer, Thomas F. (1995), “On the road to 1534: the occupation of Tournai and Henry VIII’s theory of sovereignty”, in Dale Hoak, editor, Tudor Political Culture, →ISBN, page 18
• Maiolo, Francesco (2007) Medieval Sovereignty: Marsilius of Padua and Bartolus of Saxoferrato, Eburon, →ISBN, pages 155–56
• Lee, Daniel (2016) Popular Sovereignty in Early Modern Constitutional Thought, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 79–87