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Wiktionary英語版での「phalanga」の意味 |
phalanga
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/01 12:55 UTC 版)
別の表記
- falanga, palanga (manuscript variants)
- palanca, planca
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phálanga), the accusative singular form of φάλαγξ (phálanx). Compare phalanx.
名詞
phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension
- wooden roller (for moving ships or military engines)
- carrying pole
- alternative form of phalanx (“battalion”)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
派生した語
- Romanian: părângă
- Italian: palanca (“board”)
- → Alemannic German: Palangge
- Italian: paranco (“hoist”), palanco (archaic)
- → French: palan
- Vietnamese: pa lăng
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلانقه (palanka, “block-and-tackle”)
- Turkish: palanga
- → French: palan
- Franco-Provençal: pllanche, palanche, pilanche
- → French: palanche
- >? Old French: planche (“plank”), planke, planque
- Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)
- Bourguignon: plainche
- Champenois: piainche
- French: planche (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: plianche, plaunque
- Picard: planque
- Old Occitan:
- Old Catalan: palanca, planca
- Catalan: palanca (“gangplank, lever, diving-board”)
- Occitan: plaunca
- Old Catalan: palanca, planca
- Sardinian: palanga
- West Iberian
- Asturian: llancha (“small boat”)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: *paanca
- Galician: panca (“lever, shaft”)
- Portuguese: panca (“lever”)
- Old Spanish: palanca
- Spanish: palanca (“lever, handle”)
- →? Albanian: pleng (“heavy object”)
- → Italian: falanga
- → Polish: falanga
参照
- phalanga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “phalanga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “phalanga” in volume 10.1.2, column 1994, line 9 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
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