supermajoritarianとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

supermajoritarian (comparative more supermajoritarian, superlative most supermajoritarian)

1. Supporting the requirement that proponents of a position have a supermajority if they wish to overrule the minority.
   • 1987, United States Congress, House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law, Proposed Balanced Budget Constitutional Amendments: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, One Hundredth Congress, First Session, October 15, November 17, and November 18, 1987, Volume 4, p. 611:

     These supermajoritarian proposals mark a significant departure from our normal majoritarian processes and would often permit minority political interests in one House to thwart the electorate's most recent expression of support for the policies offered by a majority of the representatives it had elected.

   • 2009, David Dyzenhaus, Civil Rights and Security, p. 146:

     The core of Ackerman's idea is to offer the Executive substantial emergency power in exchange for the political safeguard of a supermajoritarian escalator.

   • 2015, James E. Fleming, Fidelity to Our Imperfect Constitution, p. 53:

     Moreover, many things that win supermajoritarian approval do so through what John Rawls called an overlapping consensus and what Cass Sunstein calls incompletely theorized agreements.