underrunnerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

underrunner (複数形 underrunners)

1. The lower of a pair of grinding millstones.
   • 1890, The Northwestern Miller (volume 29, page 563)

     FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN. […] Four run stones, Munson underrunners, 3 ft diameter.

   • 1896, Great Britain. Patent Office, Patents for Inventions. Abridgments of Specifications (page 11)

     The arrangement is preferably applied to an underrunner mill.

2. An additional runner added to the bottom of a sledge to protect the main runners in harsh conditions.
   • 2002, Paul Simpson-Housley, Antarctica: Exploration, Perception and Metaphor (page 36)

     Less than half a mile to the south the party sighted an underrunner of a sledge, and assumed it to mark the location the Norwegians had assigned for 90°S.

3. A runner (mechanical part intended to guide または aid something else to move) designed to be inserted underneath the item to be moved.
   • 1989, John S. Blank, Modern Towing (page 302)

     A triple tandem tow using underrunners. This method has been used for long ocean tows by tugs with a single-drum winch.