vitriolateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

vitriolate (comparative more vitriolate, superlative most vitriolate)

1. (archaic) Synonym of vitriolic, of or related to vitriol, various metallic sulphates.
   • 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Book 6, Chapter XII: "A Digression Concerning Blacknesse", p. 336:

     The ſecond way whereby bodies become blacke, is an Atramentous condition or mixture, that is a vitriolate or copperoſe quality conjoyning with a terreſtrious and aſtringent humidity, for ſo is Atramentum ſcriptorium, or writing Inke commonly made, by copperoſe caſt upon decoction or infuſion of galls...

語源 2

From vitriol +‎ -ate (forming verbs).

動詞

vitriolate (third-person singular simple present vitriolates, present participle vitriolating, simple past and past participle vitriolated)

1. To convert into a vitriol, to make into sulphuric acid or a sulphate.
2. To change into a vitriol, to become a sulphuric acid or a sulphate.
3. To expose to a vitriol.

語源 3

From vitriol +‎ -ate (forming chemical compounds).

名詞

vitriolate (plural vitriolates)

1. (archaic) Synonym of sulfate, a salt or ester of sulphuric acid.

参照

• “vitriolate, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “vitriolate, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “vitriolate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.